Site no. Site Name Lab No. Date is for... (association) Conventional Date BP 1 Sigma, Calibrated BC 2 Sigma calibrated BC Calibrated Median, BC 1 sigma calibrated AD 2 Sigma calibrated AD calibrated median, 1 sigma intercept Material date notes Context Assessment 1Date is from: reference 31AN1 Leak UGA 6507 Pee Dee 1000+/-90 905-1157 783-1224 1031 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6046 Pee Dee 950+/-55 987-1150 897-1164 1068 Charcoal- assumed Calibrated by Boudreaux Fea. 46 UNC 31AN1 Leak UGA 6046 Pee Dee 950+/-55 987-1150 897-1164 1068 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied UNC Billy Oliver 1992 31AN1 Leak Uga 6048 Pee Dee 950+/-50 1025-1154 998-1208 1089 Charcoal- assumed Calibrated by Boudreaux Fea. 49 UNC 31AN1 Leak? UGA 6047 Pee Dee 950+/-50 1025-1154 998-1208 1089 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied This is a date on corn UNC Billy Oliver 1992 31AN1 Leak UGA 6047 Pee Dee 950+/-50 1025-1154 998-1208 1089 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied This is a date on corn Eastman 1994 Billy Oliver 1992 31AN1 Leak UGA 6512 Pee Dee 915+/-90 1030-1206 975-1274 1118 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6509A Pee Dee 820+/-85 1055-1278 1025-1376 1166 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6508 Pee Dee 735+/-95 1188-1389 1046-1412 1288 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6042 Pee Dee 695+/-50 1266-1385 1225-1394 1325 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6050 Pee Dee 678+/-50 1275-1387 1260-1400 1331 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied UNC Billy Oliver 1992 31AN1 Leak UGA 6510A Pee Dee 630+/-80 1288-1397 1256-1438 1342 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6045 Pee Dee 620+/-50 1297-1394 1284-1410 1345 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6044 Pee Dee 585+/-50 1308-1409 1298-1424 1358 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6049 Pee Dee 490+/-75 1318-1476 1297-1630 1397 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6390 Pee Dee 490+/-75 1318-1476 1297-1630 1397 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6043 Pee Dee 495+/-50 1400-1449 1309-1485 1424 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6041 Pee Dee 490+/-50 1402-1450 1311-1608 1426 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31AN1 Leak UGA 6110 Pee Dee 430+/-45 1425-1610 1412-1630 1517 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied UNC Billy Oliver 1992 31AN1 Leak? Pee Dee charcoal Savannah Creek was dated to 948+/-51, and 998+/-48, uncorrected. Corrected with calib 5.1 this is 1090+/-64, and 1088+/-80. UNC Billy Oliver 1992 31BK22 Beta 21817 Berry (?) 520+/-50 1023-1157 905-1251 1090 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31BK22 Beta 21816 Berry (?) 500+/-60 1164-1274 1040-1291 1219 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31BN151 Beta 3603 Pisgah 810+/-70 1164-1274 1040-1291 1219 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31BN335 Beta 38065 Connestee 1290+/-60 663-775 649-878 719 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31BN335 Beta 38063 Connestee 950+/-70 1023-1157 905-1251 1090 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31BN335 Beta 38064 Pisgah 390+/-70 1442-1628 1422-1645 1685 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31Br7 Jordan's Landing UGa 1086 late Tuscarora occupation (Phelps) charcoal bottom of cooking pit Sassaman RC vol. 18(3), Noakes and Brandau 1976:368 31BW73 Beta 7353 Hanover? 830+/-50 1169-1258 1046-1278 1213 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Shell midden with sand and clay tempered fabric impressed sherds. Hanover? Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31CB114 Beta 115426 Hanover, Hamps Landing, New River 4260+/-50 2999-2701 3076-2636 2850 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied This seems too early, but there's a lot of mixing. UNC Abbott et al 1999, Mathis 1997 31CB114 Beta 115425 New River, Hamps Landing, Hanover and Cape Fear 2460+/-40 751-419 758-412 585 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied This is for a feature (#1) with human bone. Carbon from float. Tl dates discgree UNC Abbott et al 1999, Mathis 1997 31CB114 Beta 115428 Thoms Creek Cord Marked (???) 3600+/-70 2120-1832 2140-1754 1976 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied This was originally called a Cape Fear vessel because of the cord marked surface. David Phelps looked at it and flt the paste and temper were consistent with Thoms Creek, which he said began about 1600BC. What about Badin though? UNC Abbott et al 1999, Mathis 1997 31CB114 Beta 115429 Hamps Landing Simple and Cord 3670+/-40 2134-1978 2195-1939 2056 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Abbott et al 1999, Mathis 1997 31CB114 Beta 115427 Hamps Landing simple stamped 3670+/-50 2135-1977 2199-2161 2056 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Abbott et al 1999, Mathis 1997 31CD7 McLean Mound M 1354 Cape Fear (?) 980+/-110 906-1205 783-1266 1055 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied 14" BS, over burial 78, plain and fabric marked pottery Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31CE15 Townson GX 0594 Qualla 770+/-110 1058-1385 1033-1398 1221 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31CE15 Townson FSU 153/144 Qualla 365+/-100 1448-1635 1328-1803 1541 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31CE41 Beta 69798 Connestee 1490+/-70 444-645 425+667 544 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31CE41 Beta 69797 Connestee 1460+/-90 443-662 405-768 552 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31Ch8 Haw River Beta 1361 Fabric Impressed; small triangular 1885 37BC-256AD 167BC-406AD 110 wood charcoal Feature 3; hearth or refuse pit Sassaman Claggett and Cable 1982, appendix 4 31Ch8 Haw River Beta 1360 no direct assoc.; stratum produced EW materials 1305 609-888 434-1018 748 burned soil Excavation Unit 8; burned soil area in stratum 2 Sassaman Claggett and Cable 1982, appendix 4 31CH8 Haw River Beta 1357 Yadkin 2190+/-95 382-121 407-AD17 251 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied from a sherd concentration, "Yadkin cord and fabric felspar temper Eastman 1994 Eastman, Claggett et al 1982 (Haw River) 31Ch8 Haw River Yadkin Charcoal in refuse pit w/ 2 Yadkin vessels Judge Claggett and Cable 1982:601; Ward and Davis 1999:86 31Ck9 Baum UGa 1085 shell tempered pottery charred grass mat date is earlier than expected (Phelps); Loftfield states assoc. is with S-T ceram. woven grass mat underneath cremated burial Sassaman RC vol. 18(3), Noakes and Brandau 1976:369; Loftfield 1979 31Ck9 Baum UGa 1089 Shell-tempered ceramics oyster shell oyster shell from midden Sassaman RC vol. 18(3), Noakes and Brandau 1976:369; Loftfield 1979 31Cr* UGa 5511 oyster *no site number assigned 40-45 cm Sassaman Claassen 1986:Table 6 (SE) 31Cr* UGa 5512 quahog *no site number assigned 32-34 cmbs Sassaman Claassen 1986:Table 6 (SE) 31Dr14 Kitty Hawk Bay UGa 1090 shell tempered ceramics oyster shell basal level of shell midden Sassaman RC vol. 18(3), Noakes and Brandau 1976:369; Loftfield 1979 31Dr15 Rush Point UGa 1088 sand and grit tempered ceramics oyster shell oyster shell from basal level of midden Sassaman RC vol. 18(3), Noakes and Brandau 1976:369; Loftfield 1979 31Dr33 White Court UGa 1087 Shell-tempered ceramics oyster shell 20 cmbs in refuse pit Sassaman RC vol 18(3), Noakes and Brandau 1976:369; Loftfield 1979 31GS30 Beta 23587 South App. Miss 860±80 1049-1257 1026-1275 1153 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied, 168N/137W, Fea. 12c, plain, comp stamp, daub Schiele Eastman 1994 31GS30 Beta 20947 South App. Miss 770±100 1155-1384 1036-1395 1269 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied. Thought to be SAM but date is thought to be too early. Trench F, Fea. 24 Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31GS30 Beta 20946 South App. Miss 540±60 1318-1435 1297-1447 1376 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied. No artifacts Trench F, Fea. 20 Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31GS30 Beta 23089 South App. Miss 520±80 1311-1449 1283-1619 1380 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied, 17IN/146W, Fea. 15 , ,plain, burnished, comp stamp Schiele 31GS30 Beta 23088 South App. Miss 430±80 1415-1623 1323-1646 1519 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied. Plain and smoothed/burnished sherds, disc 165N/134W, Fea. 19 Schiele Eastman 1994 31GS55 Lamar? cob filled pit, and charcoal from two trash pits. Schiele 31GS55 Beta 13287 South App. Miss/Late Woodland 600+/-70 1300-1406 1280-1432 1353 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied. Thought to be SAM but date is thought to be too early. 132N/188E-190E, Fea. 13 , comp stamp sherds Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31GS55 Beta 20945 South App. Miss 520±70 1317-1446 1287-1613 1381 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied 130N-132N/190E, Fea. 12 Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31GS55 Beta 13917 South App. Miss 350+/-50 1474-1631 1451-1462 1552 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied 134N/168E, Fea. 40 smudge pit w corn Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31Hw1 Garden Creek GX 0595 Pisgah 515 1318-1448 1288-1615 1383 wood charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Mound 1, Feature 10; refuse pit Sassaman Keel 1976:235, citing Dickens 1970:78 31Hw1 Garden Creek GX 0596 Qualla 220 1523-1877 1487-1897 1700 wood charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Mound 1 Sassaman Keel 1976:235, citing Dickens 1970:23 31Hw1 Garden Creek GX 0729 Qualla 205 1642-1866 1521-1895 1754 wood charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Mound 1 Sassaman Keel 1976:235, citing Dickens 1970:23 31Hw2 Garden Creek GX 0593 Connestee 1145 780-980 685-1023 880 charred wood Calib 5.1 applied Feature 30; rock-filled pit hearth Sassaman Keel 1976:82, 237, citing Dickens 1970:21 31Hxv7 Gaston M 526 Vincent 1040 779-1176 624-1381 977 charcoal Features 55, 102, 105 (combined sample from 4 pits) Sassaman Coe 1964:118 31Hxv7 Gaston M 525 Clements 370 1329-1803 1295-1894 1566 Features 117, 119 (combined sample from 2 pits) Sassaman Coe 1964:118 31Hxv7 Gaston M 527 Gaston 215 1522-1890 1418-1955 1706 charcoal Feature 148; Gaston period pit Sassaman Coe 1964:118 31Hxv7 Gaston M 524 Savannah River Stemmed/maybe soapstone vessels 3900 2848-2032 3077-1690 2440 charcoal combined charcoal from 3 hearths in Savannah River stratum Sassaman Coe 1964:97-98, 118 31MA? WCU-ACC 49 UGA 2174 Pisgah 1370+/-70 601-765 541-856 683 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MA? WCU-ACC 49 UGA 2172 Pisgah 1290+/-145 616-893 435-1023 754 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MA? WCU-ACC 49 UGA 2173 Pisgah 1010+/-60 972-1151 894-1162 1061 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MA34 Qualla Eleven dates from various features date between 1420 and 1670. One feature was AD1270 and had a distinct ceramic assemblage. UNC 31MC139 Beta 32925 Connestee 1770+/-90 136-377 35-529 256 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MC139 Beta 32926 Connestee 1710+/-60 255-400 138-528 327 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MC139 Beta 69799 Connestee 1280+/-60 663-798 653-881 730 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied triangular and side notched points Eastman 1994 31MC139 Beta 69800 Connestee 1200+/-80 695-939 670-983 817 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MC139 Beta 32927 Pisgah 980+/-70 994-1155 898-1214 1074 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 31MC41 Beta 21818 Burke? 890+/-50 1047-1213 1027-1251 1130 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Burke sherds, burnt structure, but date is too early for Burke Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31MC41 GX 11057 Burke? 460+/-75 1334-1336 1313-1365 1324 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Burke sherds, beans, corn, squash, nut shells, early for Burke Eastman 1994 31MG2 Town Creek Beta 201468 Pee Dee 820+/-40 1187-1261 1058-1277 1224 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied St. 4a UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MG2 Town Creek FSU 174 Pee Dee 745+/-140 1155-1397 1017-1439 1275 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied UNC Oliver, Billy 31MG2 Town Creek FSU 184/FSU 174 Pee Dee 745+/-140 1155-1397 1017-1439 1276 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Lev. A UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MG2 Town Creek FSU 186/FSU 176 Pee Dee 670+/-40 1279-1386 1268-1395 1332 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Tovvnhouse II UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MG2 Town Creek FSU 185/FSU 175 Pee Dee 595+/-50 1305-1405 1290-1419 1355 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Tovvnhouse I UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MG2 Town Creek FSU 145/FSU 154 Pee Dee 600+/-140 1262-1448 1059-1642 1355 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Tovvnhouse II UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MG2 Town Creek FSU 145 Pee Dee 600+/-140 1262-1448 1059-1642 1355 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied UNC Oliver, Billy 31MG2 Town Creek Beta 184061 Pee Dee 300+/-60 1496-1651 1448-1675 1573 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Sq. 170L40lPit Eastman 1994 31MR15 Payne Beta 18410 Pee Dee 910+/-60 1040-1173 1019-1251 1106 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied This is a date on corn. UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MR15 Payne Beta 18412 Pee Dee 860+/-70 1051-1255 1033-1269 1153 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Fea. UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31MR15 Payne Beta 18411 Pee Dee 820+/-70 1158-1274 1040-1285 1216 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Fea. Eastman 1994 Mountjoy, Joseph B. 31MR15 Beta 18411 Pee Dee first two, post pee dee last - possibly Caraway. First date is for corn. 820+/-70 Calib 5.1 range 896 to 923AD, one sigma 0.17 certainty for corn. cob filled pit, and charcoal from pits. Mountjoy, Joseph B. 31MR93 Hanover II TL date Judge Herbert 2002:308 31Nh28 Cold Morning Oak Island human bone Sassaman Ward and Wilson 1980 31NH556 Beta 7011 Hanover 1560+/-60 428-554 386-631 491 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied "Considered reliable" Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31NH747 Beta 240602 Hanover 1760+/-40 230-340 139-385 285 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied fs1653a, Feature 12 S&ME Moser et al 2009 31NH747 Beta 240603 Hanover 1460+/-60 556-647 434-666 601 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied fs2058b, Feature 14 S&ME Moser et al 2009 31NH747 Beta 240604 Hanover/Cape Fear 980+/-60 996-1153 903-1209 1074 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied fs2252, Feature 16, contains Hanover and Cape Fear S&ME Moser et al 2009 31NH747 Beta 240605 930+/-70 1027-1164 990-1251 1095 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied fs2408, Feature 18 S&ME 31NH747 Beta 240600 New River 2810+/-70 1052-894 1192-1176 1184 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied fs925, Feature 5 S&ME Moser et al 2009 31NH747 Beta 240601 Thoms Creek and preform cache 2330+/-70 518-355 749-202 436 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied fs1223 S&ME Moser et al 2009 31NHv28 Oak Island; Cape Fear 16 inds. 11 adults 6 fem, 3 male, two undeter. 1 fetus Judge Ward and Wilson 1980:27;Loftfield 1990:117; Reed 1998:27 31ON190 Hamps Landing 3895+/-90 2479-2275 2620-2603 2377 Calib 5.1 applied Moser et al 2009, Mathis 1997 31ON190 Cape Island Beta 104165 Hamps Landing 3610+/-70 2123-1884 2193-1768 2003 Charcoal calib 5.1 applied Jones et al 1997 31On26 UGa 5509 oyster shell 30-32 cm Sassaman Claassen 1986:Table 6 (SE) 31On26 UGa 5510 quahog 42-47 cm Sassaman Claassen 1986:Table 6 (SE) 31On309-82 Camp Lejeune UGa 5467 bone ossuary Sassaman Loftfield 1990:119 (SE) 31ON309-82 NC 615 BP +/-65 Judge Loftfield 1990:119; Reed 1998:29 31On31a UGa 5513 quahog upper level Sassaman Claassen 1986:Table 6 (SE) 31On33 UGa 2547 shell-tempered ceramics charcoal Feature 2, Zone A Sassaman Loftfield 1979 31On33 UGa 2548 Shell-tempered ceramics charcoal Feature 55, Zone B Sassaman Loftfield 1979 31On33 UGa 2549 shell-tempered ceramics charcoal Feature 19 Sassaman Loftfield 1979 31On33 UGa 2551 shell-tempered ceramics clam shell Feature 55 Sassaman Loftfield 1979 31On33 UGa 2552 shell-tempered ceramics oyster shell Feature 19 Sassaman Loftfield 1979 31On33 UGa 2550 shell-tempered pottery charcoal Feature 3 Sassaman Loftfield 1979 31ON596, NC Hanover Cord Judge Herbert 2002:308 31On77 UGa 5514 oyster shell 43 cm Sassaman Claassen 1986:Table 6 (SE) 31RH1 Leak Uga 5645 Pee Dee 525+/-65 1319-1443 1291-1472 1381 Charcoal Calibrated by Boudreaux Fea.l UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31RH1 Leak Uga 5644 Pee Dee 485+/-175 1297-1632 1187-1698 1464 Charcoal Calibrated by Boudreaux Fea.l UNC Boudreaux, Edmond A. 31RH1 Leak UGA 5644 Pee Dee 486+/-175 1305-1635 1217-1699 1470 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied UNC Billy Oliver 1992 31SW5 Beta 69803 Connestee 1580+/-60 420-543 345-605 481 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31SW5 Beta 69802 Connestee 1420+/-50 596-658 543-678 627 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31TV1 Beta 66768 Connestee 1460+/-60 556-647 434-666 601 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Eastman 1994 Eastman 1994 31Wf-8x Forsyth Rock Shelter Y 1788 no cultural material associated charcoal 345-355 cmbs Sassaman RC vol. 11(2), Stuiver 1969:616 31Wf-8x Forsyth Rock Shelter Y 1405 Savannah River point charcoal 204-231 cmbs Sassaman RC vol 11(2), Stuiver 1969:616 31Wf-8x Forsyth Rock Shelter Y 1406 charcoal bottom of ceramic layer, 170-183 cmbs Sassaman RC vol. 11(2), Stuiver 1969:616 31Wf-8x Forsyth Rock Shelter Y 1407 charcoal top of humus layer, sealed off by large slab, 109-124 cmbs Sassaman RC vol. 11(2), Stuiver 1969:616 38AB0091 Rocky River Beta 2529 Cartersville Plain, Check, and Simple charcoal Blk 1, F9 (49-54cmbs); dense lithic/ceramic scatter Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, citing Glander et al. 1981 38AB0091 Rocky River Beta 4307 Stallings, small Sav. River hafted bifaces, perf. soapstone slabs 3950+/-70 2568-2344 2830-2206 2456 unpublished EU 77 midden Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, 232 38AB0288 McCalla Bottom Beta 2530 F-T punctate; soapstone vessels unpublished Block 1, Feature 7 Sassaman Glander et al.1981; Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 38AB0288 McCalla Bottom Beta 2531 none in dir. assoc., but Dunlap and Miss. in plowzone charcoal Blk 1, F2 Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, citing Glander et al. 1981 38Ak?? Holley Creek M 1373 Deptford 1890+/-130 BC41-316AD BC198-422AD 138 char. wood/nutshell base of fire pit 26 inches bs Sassaman RC vol. 8, Crane and Griffin 1966:272 38AK0119 Beta 118398 cordmarked pottery 1970+/-70 BC47-123AD BC164-AD213 38 charcoal Feature 1 - Prov. 18 Sassaman unpublished, SRARP 38AK0119 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge SRARP 38AK0155 Beta 78829 Late Woodland cordmarked 880+/-60 1046-1219 1032-1256 1132 hickory nutshell Feature 3; hearth Sassaman Cabak and Sassaman, unpublished 38AK0155 Beta-78830 Thoms Creek 3540+/-60 1950-1772 2031-1695 3722 charcoal F.1 M Cabak et al. 38AK0157 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge SRARP 38AK0157 Beta 118399 bold cordmarked sherd 2210+/-40 361-205 385-185 283 soot 351A-1 Sassaman Sassaman 1993; date obtained after report 38AK0159 Beta 23669 Deptford cordmarked and zoned incised punctate 1590+/-90 383-574 315-640 478 nutshell Feature 2 (hearth?) Sassaman Sassaman 1989:40 38AK0159 Deptford Cal 1 sig Sassaman Sassaman 1989 38AK0224 Tinker Creek Beta 79986 soapstone vessel 3160+/-60 1502-1386 1605-1270 1444 soot 60 soapstone vessel sherd from Prov. 321, Level C (1) Sassaman Sassaman 38AK0224 Tinker Creek Beta 95681 soapstone vessel 3320+/-50 1663-1528 1738-1496 1595 soot 140C-2 soapstone vessel sherd Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished 38AK0224 Tinker Creek Beta 95680 Stallings D&J sherds 3660+/-60 2134-2078 2201-1889 2106 soot 60 138C-1, Stallings sherd Sassaman Sassaman 38AK0228 G.S. Lewis-West Beta 23667 Cordmarked 1070+/-60 896-1020 780-1148 958 Feature 30 Sassaman SRARP unpublished 38AK0228 G.S. Lewis-West Beta 23665 Deptford w/cordmarked 930+/-50 1040-1155 1021-1210 1097 Feature 36 Sassaman SRARP unpublished 38AK0228 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge SRARP 38AK0228 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge SRARP 38AK0228 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge SRARP 38AK0228 Deptford Judge SRARP 38AK0228 G.S. Lewis-West Beta 23664 Deptford 2150+/-130 362-51 511-AD128 206 Feature 78 Sassaman SRARP unpublished 38AK0228 G.S. Lewis-West Beta 23666 Deptford 2250+/-50 389-211 397-201 300 Feature 15 Sassaman SRARP unpublished 38AK0288 Beta 118400 Stallings plain 3790+/-50 2294-2139 2457-2039 2216 soot 50 7B-V1 Sassaman Sassaman 38AK0933 Beta 243723 Savannah-Irene burnished Early Mississippian 1260+/-50 674-805 665-878 739 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep House Wall Trench B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243726 Savannah-Irene burnished Early Mississippian 1000+/-40 989-1045 975-1155 1017 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep House Wall Trench B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 215072 Savannah-Irene burnished Early Mississippian 1010+/-50 979-1148 898-1157 1063 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Shallow Basin-shaped Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243722 Savannah-Irene burnished Early Mississippian 940+/-40 1033-1153 1019-1185 1093 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Basin-shaped Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 215071 Savannah-Irene burnished Early Mississippian 930+/-40 1041-1155 1023-1206 1098 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Bell-shaped Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243725 Early Mississippian 810+/-40 1193-1267 1160-1277 1230 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Burial Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243721 Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 390+/-40 1445-1617 1437-1634 1531 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Palisade Wall Trench, shell tempered cob marked pottery B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243728 Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 350+/-40 1475-1631 1455-1637 1553 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Medium Deep Basin-shaped Pit, shell tempered pottery B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243720 Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 330+/-50 1494-1635 1454-1648 1564 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Basin-shaped Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243719 Lamar- Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 260+/-40 1524-1797 1491-1802 1660 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Basin-shaped Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243724 Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 200+/-40 1654-1803 1642-1878 1728 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Large Deep Basin-shaped Pit, shell tempered cord marked pottery B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 243727 Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 70+/-50 1695-1918 1681-1938 1806 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Small Shallow Smudge Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Beta 215876 Contact Period (prob. 17th Century) 150+/-40 1669-1944 1666-1892 1821 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Small Shallow Smudge Pit B&A Whitley et al 38AK0933 Charcoal 38AK158, 159 Deptford 1590+/-90 383-640 256-640 511 IAA Sassaman, Kenneth 38AK-HW24 Hitchcock Woods #24 Beta 116285 Stallings D&J sherds 3480+/-50 1880-1746 1934-1685 1813 soot Calib 5.1 applied FT-1 Sassaman Sassaman 38AK-HW26 Hitchcock Woods #26 Beta 84698 soapstone vessel 3320+/-60 1677-1526 1743-1457 1601 soot Calib 5.1 applied soot on soapstone vessel sherd Sassaman Sassaman 38AK-HW28 Hitchcock Woods #28 Beta 89076 Mill Branch Late Archaic 3800+/-90 2435-2059 2475-1977 2247 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Hearth Sassaman Sassaman 38AKnr Holley Creek Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Crane and Griffin 1966:272 38Al??? Clear Mount GX 1752 Refuge 2870+/-110 1210-915 1373-821 1062 Sassaman J. White cards, citing Peterson 1970 SEAC vol. 13:76-81 38AL0143 Big Pine Tree Beta 55371 ? 3830+/-110 2462-2142 2573-1965 2302 charcoal plant mat. Calib 5.1 applied BHT-3 Hearth Feature Sassaman Goodyear, unpublished 38AL15 Rabbit Mount GX 344 Stallings 500+/-85 1309-1473 1289-1631 1391 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied, not a valid date base of shell midden Stoltman 1966, 1974 38AL15 Rabbit Mount GX 343 Stallings 4450+/-135 3338-2934 3621-2760 3136 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied base of shell midden Stoltman 1966, 1974 38AL15 Rabbit Mount GX 345 Stallings 4465+/-95 3338-3023 3483-2905 3180 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied base of shell midden Stoltman 1966, 1974 38AN0008 Simpson's Field Beta 7009 Swift Creek, Napier 1340+/-60 643-769 591-859 706 charcoal Feature 216; ash, charcoal, and burned clay layers (earth oven?) Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:69, 105 38AN0008 Simpson's Field Beta 2603 Swift Creek and Napier sherds 1250+/-50 682-856 668-884 771 wood charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 111, XU4; bell-shaped pit Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:63, 105 38AN0008 Simpson's Field Beta 6398 Swift Creek, Napier 1020+/-50 904-1147 895-1155 1025 charcoal rejected by Wood et al. as late (see date of 1340 BP (Beta-7009) for same feat.) Feature 216; ash, charcoal, and burned clay layers (earth oven?) Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:69, 105 38AN0008 Simpson's Field Beta 6397 Swift Creek, Napier 690+/-60 1265-1388 1224-1399 1326 Wood et al. reject date as too late, may be from Rembert phase Feature 319; earth oven Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:73, 105 38AN0008 Simpsons Field Beta 2803 Rembert (Savannah comp. stamp sherds) 630+/-40 1294-1391 1285-1401 1342 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Burial 2 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:108, 117; Hally and Langford 1988:35 38AN0008 Simpsons Field Beta 2625 Swift Creek, Napier 2030+/-50 BC100-AD47 BC171-AD168 26 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 7; sherd cluster Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:74, 105 38AN0029 Sara's Ridge Beta 2735 preceramic Late Archaic midden 3950+/-80 2570-2309 2837-2155 2439 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied XU1, Feature 21 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:126 38AN0029 Sara's Ridge Beta 2736 preceramic Late Archaic midden 4200+/-90 2899-2637 3012-2497 2768 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied XU2, Feature 37 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:159 38AN0029 Sara's Ridge Beta 2737 preceramic Late Archaic midden 4210+/-60 2899-2680 2916-2590 2789 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied XU 2, Feature 63 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:159 38AN0029 Sara's Ridge Beta 6400 preceramic Late Archaic midden 3680+/-60 2188-1975 2272-1896 2081 charcoal XU 2, near Feature 125 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:159 38AN0029 Sara's Ridge Beta 6399 preceramic Late Archaic midden 5200+/-280 4327-3713 4649-3370 4020 charcoal XU 2, near Feature 125 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:159 38BK0134 Honey Hill Hanover Sassaman J. White cards, citing Trinkley 1981:15-16 38BK0134 Honey Hill Hanover Sassaman J. White cards, citing Trinkley 1981:15-16 38BK0134 Honey Hill UM 1916 Wilmington/Hanover 2085+/-85 339BC-15AD 361BC-70AD 162 Sassaman Trinkley 1990:18; Trinkley 1981:15-16 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1834 Cape Fear, Fabric Impress 1430+/-70 562-661 747-765 611 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1833 Cape Fear, Fabric Impress 1390+/-155 437-851 343-984 644 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1836 Santee, Simple Stamped 1300+/-55 662-771 715 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1839 Cape Fear, cord 1260+/-60 671-855 656-890 763 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1835 Cape Fear, Fabric Impress 1250+/-55 681-857 663-889 769 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1837 Cape Fear, Fabric Impress 1240+/-60 688-863 660-940 775 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1841 Santee, Simple Stamped 1130+/-55 784-987 885 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied simple stamp Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 2115 Santee, Simple Stamped 1140+/-115 774-1013 894 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied simple stamp Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1840 Santee, Simple Stamped 910+/-70 1037-1259 1138 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied simple stamp Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1836 Santee, Simple Stamped 630+/-65 1290-1394 1342 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied simple stamp Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0226 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1838 Santee, Simple Stamped 610+/-55 1300-1398 1349 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied *= date recalibrated with Calib 5.1 Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0229 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1843 Santee, Simple Stamped 360+/-125 1433-1657 1545 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied simple stamp Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0229 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1844 Thoms Creek Plain 3110+/-185 1607-1121 1364 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Fea. 4 Gary like pt. Emp date is corrected with Ralph, Michael, and Han (1973) technique. Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0246 Mattassee Lakes DIACARB 1845 Santee, Simple Stamped 760+/-110 1156-1388 1272 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied simple stamp Judge Anderson et al 1982:354 38BK0984 Beta 81405 soapstone vessel 3200+/-60 1525-1414 1621-1320 1469 soot 3 Refuge sherds, 2 Thom's Creek (all D&J); no Stallings soapstone vessel from excavated context Sassaman Poplin 1995 38BK1633 Beta 172218 Wando 960+/-80 998-1165* 898-1251* 1081* Charcoal- assumed Calibrated by Poplin. *= calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric 38BK1633 Beta 191566 Wilmington? 250 +/- 40 680 - 785 733 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Structure 11 b1 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 172219 Wando 1190+/-60 725-939* 688-973* 870 Charcoal- assumed Calibrated by Poplin. *= calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric 38BK1633 Beta 191564 Ashley? 830 +/- 40 1180 - 1260 1220 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Structure 4b, date is "Early Mississippian" but no artifacts to go with it. B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191574 Ashley 450 +/- 70 1405 - 1515 1460 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1187 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191565 Ashley 410 +/- 30 1440 - 1490 1465 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Structure 12 b B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191577 Ashley 410 +/- 50 1435 - 1520 1477 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1652 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191575 Ashley 400 +/- 40 1440 - 1515 1478 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1644 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191576 Ashley 390 +/- 50 1440 - 1525 1483 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1644 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191573 Ashley 380 +/- 40 1445 - 1525 1485 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 890 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191571 Ashley 370 +/- 70 1450 - 1525 1487 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1741 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191572 Ashley 230 +/- 60 1525 - 1555 1540 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1951 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191567 Ashley 270 +/- 40 1520 - 1575 1547 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Structure 8 b B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191570 Ashley 300 +/- 60 1490 - 1605 1547 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 1139 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191569 Ashley 220 +/- 40 1645 - 1680 1662 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 890 B&A Lansdell 2009 38BK1633 Beta 191568 Ashley 200 +/- 40, 1650 - 1685 1667 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Feature 830, B&A Lansdell 2009 38BR0170 Beta 105455 cordmarked pottery 1540+/-40 435-569 426-600 502 charcoal direct association in shell-filled pit Feature 1 Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 38BR0170 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge SRARP 38BR0383 Pen Point Beta 24764 MALA/Benton bifaces; rejected: too late 2730+/-110 1019-794 1255-551 906 hickory nutshell Calib 5.1 applied Feature 14, lithic production feature Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 38BR0597 Beta 116283 Thoms Creek 3570+/-50 2016-1785 2107-1754 1900 soot Calib 5.1 applied 3X-10 Sassaman Sassaman 38BR0813 Bay 40 Beta 92522 soapstone vessel 3460+/-60 1879-1693 1926-1626 1786 soot Calib 5.1 applied 20D Sassaman Sassaman 38BR0813 Bay 40 Beta-130440 Stallings plain 3990+/-40 2568-2471 2620-2350 2519 soot Calib 5.1 applied 14C-20-1 MJ Brooks 38BU0002 Deptford 1860+/-50 86-219 29-316 152 Cal 1 sig Judge Espenshade et al 1994:73 38BU0002 Deptford/Wilmington 1270+/-80 663-859 639-965 761 Re-calibrated with Calib 5.1 Judge Espenshade 1994:64 38BU0002 Deptford/Wilmington 1850+/-50 89-231 53-211 160 Cal 1 sig Judge Espenshade et al 1994:76 38BU0002 Deptford/Wilmington 1949+/-50 16BC-123AD 53BC-211AD 85 Cal 1 sig Judge Espenshade et al 1994:79 38BU0007 Sea Pines Shell Ring I 2847 Stallings 3110+/-110 1074-739 1259-739 906 conch shell top of shell deposits (0-6" BS) Sassaman Calmes 1968; RC vol. 11(1), Buckley and Willis 1969:79 38BU0007 Sea Pines I 2848 Stallings/Thoms Creek 3800+/-110 1939-1651 2098-1515 1795 shell- clam Calib 5.1, marine effect base of shell Calmes 1968 38BU0008 Jenkins Island I 2851 Wilmington 1370+/-100 575-772 435-888 673 charcoal oyster shell refuse pit Sassaman RC vol. 11(1), Buckley and Willis 1969:79; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 38BU0008 Green Shell Encl. I 2852 Irene 615+/-95 1292-1404 1221-1450 1348 charcoal 12-18 inches below surface of shell ridge Sassaman RC vol. 11(1), Buckley and Willis 1969:80 38BU0008 Large Ford Shell Ring I 2849 Stallings 3120+/-110 1089-819 1264-747 954 oyster shell 30" above charcoal (I-2850) in periwinkle layer and 27" BS Sassaman Calmes 1968; RC vol 11(1), Buckley and Willis 1969:79 38BU0008 Large Ford Shell Ring I 2850 Stallings 3585+/-115 2127-1770 2281-1633 1948 charcoal level 9, 56-57" BS; bottom hald of shell deposits Sassaman Calmes 1968; RC vol. 11(1), Buckley and Willis 1969:79 38BU0008 Small Ford Shell Ring I 3047 Thoms Creek; Calmes refers to as S-T Stallings 3890+/-110 2557-2202 2385-2030 2379 charcoal base of midden; level 4, 18-24" Sassaman Calmes 1968; RC vol. 11(1), Buckley and Willis 1969:79 38BU0009 Daws Island UGA 3305 Stallings 3270+/-80 1266-1036 1368-933 1151 Shell- oyster Calib 5.1, marine effect lower midden IAA 38BU0009 Daws Island GX 2281 Stallings and Thoms Creek 3395+/-100 1434-1184 1543-1021 1309 Shell- oyster Calib 5.1, marine effect from eroding shell midden IAA Michie 1973 38BU0009 3670-3855 IAA 38BU0019 Beta 102289 Wilmington 1200+/-80 695-939 670-983 817 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102285 St Catherines 1100+/-80 784-1021 695-1151 902 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102282 St Catherines 1100+/-60 888-1013 778-1025 950 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102288 Wilmington/St. Catherines 1010+/-50 979-1148 898-1157 1063 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102292 St Catherines/Mississippian 980+/-60 996-1153 903-1209 1074 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102294 St Catherines 950+/-60 1025-1155 991-1213 1090 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102287 St Catherines/Mississippian 900+/-70 1043-1208 1020-1258 1125 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102291 St Catherines 860+/-50 1053-1251 1041-1263 1152 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 42578 St Catherine’s 1200+/-70 1139-1281 1053-1310 1210 Shell- oyster Calib 5.1, marine effect Judge Trinkley 1991:71 38BU0019 St Catherines 1200+-70 1139-1281 1053-1310 1210 shell- oyster? Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect Shell pit, dates shell, St Catherine Chicora Trinkley, Michael ed. 38BU0019 Beta 102286 St Catherines/Mississippian 1190+/-60 1164-1282 1071-1307 1223 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102283 Savannah 1140+/-60 1206-1310 1128-1385 1250 Shell- oyster Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102284 St Catherines 1100+/-60 1231-1336 1182-1407 1283 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102293 St Catherines 920+/-60 1356-1471 1317-1505 1413 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0019 Beta 102290 St Catherines? 460+/-70 1401-1616 1315-1634 1508 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38BU0029 Chester Field Beta 116284 Stallings D&J sherds 3660+/-50 2132-1959 2196-1902 2045 soot Calib 5.1 applied NPS Sassaman 38BU0064 Beta 42579 St Catherine’s 970+/-60 1017-1155 973-1212 1086 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Judge Trinkley 1991:82 38BU0066 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley 1981:41 38BU0067 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley 1981:41 38BU0132 UGA 6330 Wilmington 968+/-79 1327-1441 1273-1500 1384 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. without ME, 1330-1470 B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0132 UGA 6331 Wilmington 347+/-62 1472-1633 1442-1652 1552 Shell? Calib 5.1, no marine effect. with date is 1917AD.... B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0347 Victoria Bluff UGa 3516 St. Catherines oyster shell Sassaman Trinkley 1990:22; orig. Trinkley 1981b 38BU0372 UGA 6335 Wilmington 480+/-62 1774-1950 1709-1951 * Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0372 UGA 6333 Wilmington 1534+/-85 775-967 691-1030 871 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. without marine, 1472-1633 B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0372 UGA 6336 Wilmington 1072+/-85 883-1030 776-1154 956 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0372 UGA 6332 Wilmington 1061+/-84 1266-1403 1176-1451 1334 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0372 UGA 6334 Wilmington 971+/-101 1309-1453 1216-1549 1381 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU0372 Wilmington Judge Kennedy&Espenshade 1992 in Mozingo 38BU0464 970+/- 60 shell steaming pit, dates charcoal Chicora Trinkley, Michael ed. 38BU0513 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU0805 Fish Haul Beta 16925 Stallings F-T plain and decorated; rejected 6060+/-110 5192-4843 5212-4789 5017 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 28, probable tree hole, originally thought to be hearth Chicora Trinkley 1986:141 38BU0805 Fish Haul Beta 16924 Stallings F-T plain and reed punctate 3680+/-80 2195-1952 2332-1782 2073 Charcoal? Calib 5.1 applied Feature 23, shellfish steaming pit; 1982 block Chicora Trinkley 1986:147 38BU0805 Fish Haul Beta 16923 Stallings F-T plain, reed punc., D&J and incised 3720+/-90 2280-1978 2456-1889 2129 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 21, pit; 1982 block Chicora Trinkley 1986:147 38BU0805 Fish Haul Beta 16922 Stallings F-T plain, shell and reed punc., D&J, and 1 TC punc. 3280+/-80 1661-1456 1745-1410 1558 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 18, reused shellfish steaming pit; 129-141 block Chicora Trinkley 1986:140 38BU0832 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Espenshade n.d. 38BU0832 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Espenshade n.d. 38BU0832 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Espenshade n.d. 38BU0833 St Catherines 820+/-60 1442-1547 1418-1639 1494 shell- oyster? Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect Chicora Espenshade 1996 (IPoC) 38BU0861 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley and Adams 1994:105,108 38BU0861 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley and Adams 1994:50,53,106,108 38BU0861 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley and Adams 1994:107,108 38BU0921 Beta 74624 St Catherines 990+/-50 992-1151 902-1168 1071 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied These are all from charcoal that may or may not be cultural. Some are clearly tree roots thought to be contemporary with the pottery they are dating., Calib 5.1 applied G&A Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Beta 74623 Savannah 860+/-70 1053-1251 1041-1263 1150 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied These are all from charcoal that may or may not be cultural. Some are clearly tree roots thought to be contemporary with the pottery they are dating., Calib 5.1 applied G&A Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Beta 74622 Savannah 430+/-50 1423-1615 1411-1632 1519 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied These are all from charcoal that may or may not be cultural. Some are clearly tree roots thought to be contemporary with the pottery they are dating., Calib 5.1 applied G&A Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Beta 74621 Deptford 2260+/-60 394-210 409-171 302 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied These are all from charcoal that may or may not be cultural. Some are clearly tree roots thought to be contemporary with the pottery they are dating., Calib 5.1 applied G&A Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Beta 74620 Deptford 2700+/-70 911-803 1020-767 857 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied These are all from charcoal that may or may not be cultural. Some are clearly tree roots thought to be contemporary with the pottery they are dating., Calib 5.1 applied G&A Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0921 Deptford, St Cath, Savannah These are all from charcoal that may or may not be cultural. Some are clearly tree roots thought to be contemporary with the pottery they are dating. Calib 5.1 applied G&A Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38BU0927 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Lubser et al 2000:158 38BU0927 Cal 1 sig Judge Loubser et al 2000:158 38BU1214 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley 1991:91,211 38BU1236 UGA 6441 Wilmington 973+/-85 1321-1442 1257-1510 1381 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. without ME, 992-1159 (1075 median) B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU1241 UGA 6338 Wilmington 324+/-62 1889-1953 1822-1954 1567* Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect ranges are late. without ME, 1493-1641 *1567 is the median W/O ME B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU1241 UGA 6337 Wilmington 994+/-79 1313-1427 1252-1382 1370 Shell? Calib 5.1, marine effect. Without, range is 984-1155, median 1069 B&A Kennedy, Espenshade 38BU1249 Deptford Cord Marked 1020+/-70 1304-1409 1249-1455 1356 shell Calib 5.1 applied, with marine effect. without= AD899-1151, 1025 median, 1 sigma. Midden 15, Deptford cordmarked only, from shell. Appears a bit late for Deptford either way. Chicora Trinkley, Michael ed. 38BU1249 Deptford Cord Marked 1020+/-70 1304-1409 1249-1455 1356 shell Calib 5.1 applied, with marine effect. without= AD899-1151, 1025 median, 1 sigma. Midden 15, Deptford cordmarked only, from shell. Appears a bit late for Deptford either way. Chicora Trinkley, Michael ed. 38BU1302 Beta 79487 ? 1950+/-60 384-541 286-595 462 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79490 ? 1930+/-60 407-554 322-621 480 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79485 ? 1870+/-60 463-603 406-662 533 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79486 ? 1830+/-60 519-653 438-681 586 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79484 ? 1820+/-70 517-664 426-706 590 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79489 ? 1800+/-60 552-670 455-705 611 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79491 ? 1120+/-60 1221-1323 1161-1398 1272 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Beta 79488 ? 1000+/-50 1325-1408 1294-1442 1366 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1, reservoir effect B&A 38BU1302 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU1302 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU1302 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU1302 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU1302 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU1302 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Roberts and Huddleston 1998 38BU133 ? Intercept date Fea. 5 Deptford sherd Judge Cable and Cantley 1998:248 38BU1335 Deptford FEa. 10/Roasting pit Judge Adams et all 2006:181 38BU1791 Beta 176632 Deptford 1760+/-60 184-381 129-409 282 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 175847 Deptford and Wilmington 1650+/-40 265-529 258-537 397 soot (on sherd?) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 175846 Deptford (Irene surface) 1640+/-40 346-529 263-537 437 soot (on sherd?) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 176587 Woodland-Mississippian 1620+/-40 395-532 344-541 463 soot/food (on sherd) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 176635 Deptford and Irene 1490+/-60 471-644 432-651 557 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 176633 Deptford and Irene 1830+/-50 533-649 453-671 591 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 178266 Irene 1740+/-60 601-713 537-788 657 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 176634 Woodland, Mississippian, Historic 1250+/-70 680-861 653-949 770 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 182968 Irene 880+/-40 1051-1081 1035-1251 1066 soot (on sherd?) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 176586 Woodland-Mississippian 980+/-40 1016-1151 992-1156 1083 soot/food (on sherd) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 179046 Irene 680+/-40 1276-1385 1263-1394 1330 soot (on sherd?) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 177779 Irene 640+/-40 1290-1390 1282-1398 1340 soot/food (on sherd) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 177780 Irene 630+/-40 1294-1401 1285-1401 1347 soot/food (on sherd) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 177781 Irene, Deptford/Wilmington 610+/-40 1300-1397 1291-1408 1348 soot/food (on sherd) Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 177783 Irene 600+/-50 1304-1402 1288-1417 1353 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 177782 Irene, Deptford/Wilmington 580+/-40 1313-1410 1297-1422 1361 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied many dates, some need further analysis. B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1791 Beta 176636 Irene and Savannah 2250+/-100 403-177 736-40 290 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied This would not appear to date Savannah/Irene B&A Mozingo, Dea and Connie Huddleston, Alana Lynch, Meagan Brady 38BU1800 Beta 178648 ? 1100+/-60 888-1013 778-1025 950 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Huddleston et al 38BU1800 Beta 178648 ? 1100+/-60 888-1013 778-1025 950 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Huddleston et al 38BU1800 Beta 178646 ? 1460+/-60 885-1020 790-1055 952 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Huddleston et al 38BU1800 Beta 178647 ? 2370+/-70 BC142-AD38 BC235-AD136 89BC Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect B&A Huddleston et al 38BU1800 Beta 178645 Stallings 3560+/-60 1738-1537 1870-1500 1637 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Huddleston et al 38CH0001 Charles Towne Landing GX 2284 Wilmington 845+/-90 1049-1266 1018-1293 1157 Calib 5.1 applied. Wilmington House Anderson 1989: 108 38CH0001 Charles Towne UGa 410 Charles Towne 450+/-60 1409-1614 1325-1634 1511 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 322, corn cob pit Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:140 38CH0001 Charles Towne GX 2285 Charles Towne 300+/-80 1484-1661 1437-1810 1572 charred wood Calib 5.1 applied midden deposit inside ceremonial area Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing S. South pers. comm. 38CH0001 Charles Towne GX 2287 Ashley 170+/-80 1661-1698 1524-1955 1680 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied IAA South, Stanley 38CH0001 Charles Towne UGa 2284 Wilmington charcoal Ferguson says association is with Irene-Pee Dee citing, S. South pers. comm. charcoal from post hole in one of the towers from ceremonial center Sassaman J. White cards, citing South 1976 38CH0012 Lighthouse Point UGA 2904 Thoms Creek 2885+/-175 1306-861 1526-597 1083 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F. 34 Trinkley 1980:191-192 38CH0012 Lighthouse Point UGA 2903 Thoms Creek 3180+/-65 1520-1396 1612-1311 1458 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F. 33 Trinkley 1980:191-192 38CH0012 Lighthouse Point UGA 2901 Thoms Creek 3190+/-70 1598-1393 1628-1305 1495 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Level 2 Trinkley 1980:191-192 38CH0012 Lighthouse Point UGA 2902 Thoms Creek 3275+/-55 1620-1495 1682-1439 1557 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Level 2 Trinkley 1980:191-192 38CH0012 Lighthouse Point UGA 2905 Thoms Creek 3345+/-70 1731-1531 1872-1455 1631 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F. 37 Trinkley 1980:191-192 38CH0045 Sewee Shell Ring GX 2279 probably dates Awendaw finger-pinched 3295+/-110 1276-1449 1881-1322 1362 unpublished unpublished Sassaman Trinkley 1980a:14 38CH0061 none unpublished plain and simple-stamped sherds, some with minor fiber oyster shell base of shell midden Sassaman Mark J. Brooks, personal communication 1988 38CH0062 Stallings and Thoms Creek 3820 +/- 185 2561-1981 2863-1770 2271 Calib 5.1 applied IAA Sutherland, Donald 38CH0062 Stallings and Thoms Creek 4150 +/- 350 3329-2290 3641-1781 2809 IAA Sutherland, Donald 38CH0062 UGA 538 Thoms Creek/Awendaw/Horse Island 4170 +/- 350 3329-2290 3641-1781 2809 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied IAA Sutherland, Donald 38CH0062 Spanish Mount UGa 0584 Thoms Creek charcoal basal stratum of shell midden; extracted from profile of cut bank Sassaman Sutherland 1974; Brandau and Noakes 1975:107 38CH0062 Spanish Mount UGa 583 Thoms Creek charcoal basal stratum of shell midden; extracted from profile of cut bank Sassaman Sutherland 1974; Brandau and Noakes 1975:107 38CH0069 Fort Johnson MRRI 88 Hanover 2130+/-100 116-358 11BC-471AD 237** Shell- indet 180* BC date is uncorrected. **Corrected with calib 5.1, w reservoir effect. Without marine effect= 355-44BC, 199BC median IAA 38CH0069 MRRI 89 Hanover 2100+/-60 188-351 124-424 270** Shell- oyster 150* BC date is uncorrected. **Corrected with Calib 5.1, res effect applied. No marine= 199-44BC, 356BC-45AD, mean 121BC IAA 38CH0121 Venning Creek UGA-3116 Thoms Creek 2930+/-160 1370-937 1495-806 1153 animal bone Calib 5.1 applied Trinkley 1980:287 38CH0121 Venning Creek (II) UGa 3116 Thoms Creek; finger impressed animal bone unpublished Sassaman Trinkley 1980b:287 38CH0124 Thoms Creek Pine and hickory nut Judge Trinkley 1994 38CH0124 Bass Pond Beta 42581 Thom's Creek wood/nutshell shell midden at 210R845 Sassaman Trinkley 1993:141 38CH0175 Thoms Creek Pine and hickory nut shell midden Judge Trinkley 1994 38CH0217 Venning Creek DIC 2514 Thoms Creek plain, punctated and finger-pinched hickory nutshell ash lens in single comp. shell midden; rejected by Anderson (p.c. 1988) Sassaman Anderson n.d. 38CH0367 QC 788 Wilmington 1535+/-95 426-605 262-664 515 oyster shell 35-40 cmbs Sassaman Scurry and Brooks 1980 38CH0367 QC 786 Wilmington 1345+/-100 964-1180 848-1270 1072 oyster shell 10-15 cmbs Sassaman Scurry and Brooks 1980 38CH0367 QC 787 Wilmington 1250+/-90 1062-1236 983-1311 1149 oyster shell 20-25 cmbs Sassaman Scurry and Brooks 1980 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6555 Deptford 1705+/-83 615-779 529-892 697 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6550 Savannah sherds and "woodland" (?) 1621+/-86 685-861 621-974 773 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6557 Santee/McClellanville 1577+/-72 730-894 678-980 812 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6552 Deptford 1499+/-79 813-991 718-1049 902 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6551 Savannah 1124+/-83 1184-1337 1094-1415 1260 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6549 Savannah 1108+/-78 1206-1351 1129-1424 1276 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6556 Savannah 981+/-83 1318-1436 1254-1498 1377 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6554 Savannah 939+/-80 1337-1458 1286-1528 1397 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Poplin et al 1993:196 38CH0644 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Poplin et al 1993:196 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6553 historic 185+/-51 1952-1954 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0644 Buck Hall UGA 6558 historic modern Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric C. and Christopher Espenshade, David C. Jones 38CH0691 Beta 178540 "M-L Woodland" 840+/-60 1059-1264 1042-1276 1161 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Mixed context with Deptford, Santee, Wando and Wilmington B&A 38CH0691 Beta 178541 Santee (?) 560+/-60 1312-1425 1295-1439 1368 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A 38CH0691 Beta 178542 mixed 300+/-80 1484-1661 1437-1810 1572 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A 38CH0949 Beta 239560 Wando/Wilmington/Deptford 1370+/-40 984-1077 937-1155 1030 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH0949 Beta 239561 Wando/Wilmington/Deptford 1260+/-40 1084-1196 1048-1240 1140 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH0950 Beta 239563 Wando 1300+/-40 1056-1210 1026-1210 1133 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH0950 Beta 239563 Wando 1300+/-40 1056-1210 1026-1210 1133 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH0950 Beta 239562 Wando 1240+/-40 1117-1227 1062-1260 1172 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH0950 Beta 240332 Wilmington/Deptford 1220+/-40 1146-1250 1078-1276 1198 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH0950 Beta 240333 Deptford 1180+/-40 1216-1264 1186-1280 1240 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect B&A Jateff et al 38CH1025 Beta 144360 Wando 950+/-60 1025-1155* 991-1213* 1090* Charcoal Calibrated by Poplin. *= calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric 38CH1025 Beta 144362 Wando 1460+/-60 556-647* 434-666* 615 Charcoal- assumed Calibrated by Poplin. *= calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric 38CH1025 Beta 144361 Wando 1340+/-70 639-771* 577-869* 670 Charcoal- assumed Calibrated by Poplin. *= calib 5.1 applied B&A Poplin, Eric 38CH1257 Beta 118433 Ashley 250 +/- 40 1525 - 1555 1540 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell Ch1257, Feature 3 B&A Lansdell 2009 38CH1257 Beta 118433 Ashley 250 +/- 40 1525 - 1555 1540 Charcoal Calibrated by Lansdell, with Cali 5.1 this has four intercepts including two from the 19th and 20th centuries. Lansdell used the first, earliest intercept. A median of the first two (1527-1555, 1633-1669) is 1598. Second intercept alone is 1651. This is the strongest peak on the graphic plot and may be more reliable. Ch1257, Feature 3 B&A Lansdell 2009 38CH1609 Andell Plantation Beta 89079 soapstone vessel and indirectly Thom's Creek 3180+/-40 1494-1426 1528-1387 1460 soot soapstone vessel sherd from now-destroyed midden Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished 38CH1693 Beta 219985 Thoms Creek 3720+/-60 2201-2032 2292-1947 2116 Charcoal- assumed I have applied Calib 5.1, but his dates are pre-calibrated so this may not be correct. Chicora Trinkley and Hacker 2007 38CH1693 Beta 219986 Thoms Creek 3730+/-30 2197-2045 2264-2032 2121 Charcoal- assumed I have applied Calib 5.1, but his dates are pre-calibrated so this may not be correct. Chicora Trinkley and Hacker 2007 38CH1693 Beta 219987 Thoms Creek 3860+/-40 2457-2235 2464-2206 2346 Charcoal- assumed I have applied Calib 5.1, but his dates are pre-calibrated so this may not be correct. Chicora Trinkley and Hacker 2007 38CH1693 Beta 219984 Thoms Creek 3900+/-50 2467-2309 2557-2206 2388 Charcoal- assumed I have applied Calib 5.1, but his dates are pre-calibrated so this may not be correct. Chicora Trinkley and Hacker 2007 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 178545 Thom's Creek 1140+/-60 783-980 722-1018 881 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 178548 Thom's Creek 700+/-60 1259-1388 1219-1398 1323 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 219352 Thom's Creek 3930+/-50 2029-1820 2125-1820 1924 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 219351 Thom's Creek 4060+/-40 2833-2493 2852-2476 2663 Bone Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 178546 Thom's Creek 4090+/-40 2849-2573 2866-2493 2711 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 219353 Thom's Creek 4290+/-50 2546-2399 2599-2298 2472 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1781 Parrott Point Beta 178544 Thom's Creek 5190+/-40 4040-3964 4223-3824 4002 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin 38CH1799 Beta 172221 Thom's Creek 1190+/-60 725-939 688-973 832 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A NA 38CH1799 Beta 172220 Thom's Creek 960+/-80 999-1165 898-1251 1082 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A NA 38CH1799 Beta 172222 Thom's Creek 4000+/-70 2831-2353 2857-2296 2592 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A NA 38CH300, 454 Pee Dee 235 +/- 50 1529-1803 1494-1876 1666 Calib 5.1 applied, 1 sigma Chicora Trinkley, Michael 38CT0016 Beta 99479 1180+/-40 779-971 717-971 875 bone Calib 5.1 applied cremation burial B&A McMakin, Todd editor 38CT0025 Beta 99480 1200+/-50 726-891 687-965 808 bone Calib 5.1 applied cremation burial B&A McMakin, Todd editor 38CT0058 Copperhead Hollow Beta 56173 Guilford points (indirect) 5350+/-60 4317-4065 4332-4043 4191 calcined bone Calib 5.1 applied Feature 10 Sassaman Gunn and Wilson 1993:128 38CT0058 Copperhead Hollow Beta 56174 indirect Guilford 3790+/-60 2341-2060 2459-2035 2200 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 16 Sassaman Gunn and Wilson 1993:128 38CT0058 Copperhead Hollow Beta 56172 no direct associations 3490+/-70 1899-1696 2013-1633 1597 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 3a Sassaman Gunn and Wilson 1993:128 38DA0022 Dunlap Hanover Judge DePratter 1987 38DA0022 Dunlap Pee Dee Judge DePratter 1989 38DA0075 UGA 13302 Hanover 1210+/-40 772-883 687-936 827 Shell- Mussel Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect Judge Steen n.d. 38DA0075 Kolb, SC UGA 13305 Hanover 1160+/-40 782-945 775-979 863 Shell- Mussel Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect Judge Steen n.d. 38DA0075 Kolb, SC UGA 13303 Hanover 980+/-240 783-1266 614-1419 1024 Shell- Mussel Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect Judge Steen n.d. 38DA0075 Kolb, SC UGA 13304 Hanover 880+/-190 972-1293 726-1422 1132 Shell- Mussel Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect Judge Steen n.d. 38DA0075 UGA 13301 Hanover 8700+/-60 7783-7602 7939-7593 7692 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied obviously too early Judge Steen n.d. 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 89073 Mill Branch Late Archaic 4090+/-80 2860-2498 2876-2476 2679 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 25 Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 89074 Mill Branch Late Archaic 4140+/-90 2872-2624 2901-2488 2748 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 30-South Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 90507 Plain and decorated F-T pottery 3840+/-70 2456-2203 2476-2047 2329 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 22, shell-filled pit Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 89075 Stallings- D&J F-T 3220+/-70 1605-1420 1681-1322 1527 hickory nutshell too late; Early Woodland sherds located above feature Feature 36, pit Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 107784 Stallings D&J sherds 3560+/-60 1575-1427 1658-1372 1501 shell- freshwater clam Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect F.37B Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 90508 Stallings plain 3800+/-70 2400-2136 2464-2037 2268 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 24-Stratum A Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0005 Ed Marshall Beta 107785 Stallings plain 3820+/-70 2434-2144 2469-2042 2289 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.55 Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 52560 Late Woodland simple stamped & comp. stamped pottery 1370+/-70 601-765 541-856 683 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 3; wall trench Sassaman Sasssaman 1993 38ED0009 Mims Point AA 8842 Assumed to be Late Archaic, but lacks diags. 1095+/-55 891-1011 780-1025 951 hickory nutshell with Late Woodland structure nearby, date is understandable, but not expected Feature 16A, hearth? Sassaman Sassaman 1993 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 95162 Stallings- D&J F-T 3380+/-70 1753-1536 1879-1515 1644 freshwater shell Feature 51, large pit Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 85426 Stallings- D&J F-T 3580+/-60 2027-1786 2129-1751 1906 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 51, large pit Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 85425 Stallings- D&J F-T 3700+/-150 2333-1888 2548-1691 2110 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 66, hearth Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 89080 Stallings D&J F-T pottery, classic Stallings 3660+/-70 2136-1948 2279-1785 2042 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 53, large pit Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 89081 Stallings D&J sherds 3570+/-90 2031-1772 2194-1688 1901 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.68 Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 95163 Stallings D&J sherds 3600+/-70 1627-1456 1725-1393 1541 shell- freshwater clam Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect Feature 66, hearth Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 95162 Stallings D&J sherds 3640+/-70 1677-1500 1770-1416 1588 shell- freshwater clam Calib 5.1 applied, marine effect F.51-S Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0009 Mims Point Beta 78828 Stallings D&J sherds 3660+/-60 2134-1953 2201-1889 2043 hickory nutshell Calib 5.1 applied Feature 42; hearth Sassaman Sassaman 38ED0009 Mims Point AA 8840 Stallings D&J sherds 4025+/-65 2832-2468 2863-2347 2650 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.1 Sassaman Sassaman 1993:23 38FA0048 Blair Mound UGa 405 charcoal level C-D contact Sassaman 38FA0048 Blair Mound UGa 406 charcoal level C surface, 27 cmbd Sassaman RC vol 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:140 38FL0249 Badin/Cape Fear, Yadkin, Wilmington 1450+/-70 550-654 431-679 602 Calib 5.1 applied Chicora Trinkley, Michael and Natalie Adams, Debi Hacker 38GE0046 Minim Island UGA 5838 Deptford 2264+/-60 BC1-AD150 BC75-AD238 75* Shell- indet *Calib 5.1 applied to E&B corrected date with marine effect. without= 395-210BC, 302BC median, 1 sigma B&A Espenshade and Brockington 1989:115,125/6 38GE0046 Minim Island UGA 5852 Deptford 2300+/-49 319* 28BC-96AD 104BC-160AD 34 Shell- indet "Calib 5.1 applied, with Marine effect for AD dates. * without= 405-234BC, 319 median, 1 sigma B&A Espenshade and Brockington 1989:79 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6228 Deptford/ Deep Creek 1730+/-80 224-412 91-533 318 shell? Calib 5.1 applied, no marine effect. With marine effect this is AD 666, median or 586-746AD 1 sigma B&A Drucker and Jackson 1984:10,55 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6229 Deptford/ Deep Creek 1730+/-80 224-412 91-533 318 shell? Cal 1 sigma using calib 5.1, range AD 131-335; 2 sigma AD 63-416 (intercept AD239 B&A Drucker and Jackson 1984:10,55. Calibrated by Espenshade? 38GE0046 Minim Island UGA 5851 Deptford 2629+/-64 446-256 549-173 351* Shell- indet *Calib 5.1 applied to E&B corrected date with marine effect. without= 895-674BC, 784 median B&A Espenshade and Brockington 1989:115,125/6 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6228 Deptford/ Deep Creek 1730+/-80 shell? Cal 1 sigma, by Stephenson. He may have calibrated Espenshades calibrated date. B&A Drucker and Jackson 1984:10,55 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6228 Deptford/ Deep Creek 1730+/-80 shell? Espenshades correction using Damon et al 1974. B&A Espenshade and Brockington 1989:115,125/6 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6229 Deptford/ Deep Creek 1730+/-80 shell? Cal 1 sig. Stephenson may have calibrated Espenshades calibrated date. B&A Drucker and Jackson 1984:10,55. Calibrated by Espenshade? 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6229 Deptford/ Deep Creek 1730+/-80 shell? Calib 5.1 applied B&A Espenshade and Brockington 1989:125,126 38GE0046 Minim Island UGA 5839 Thoms Creek/Refuge 2436+/-191 801-366 975-50 583 Charcoal Calib 5.1 This seems to be a late date, and Chris didn't trust it. Calib 5.1, without marine effect B&A 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6230 Thoms Creek/Refuge 2990+/-500 1414-194 2030-411 804 soil Calib 5.1 applied, NO narine effect applied It says its a soil/charcoal sample from level 16-17 (157-167cm bs), but calls it Zone B, which is the shell midden. No marine effect applied in this case B&A Drucker and Jackson 1984: 58 38GE0046 Minim Island Beta 6230 Thoms Creek/Refuge 2990+/-500 1878-546 2546-21 1212 soil Calib 5.1 applied. Intercept at 1283 using 2 sigma range It says its a soil/charcoal sample from level 16-17 (157-167cm bs), but calls it Zone B, which is the shell midden. B&A Drucker and Jackson 1984: 58 38GE0046 Minim Island UGA 5840 Thoms Creek/Refuge 3390+/-116 1443-1150 1586-990 1296* Shell- indet "Calib 5.1 applied, with Marine effect,. without= 1873-1531BC, 1702 median, 1 sigma Shell from a pit originating in the soil midden. B&A 38GE0238 QC 1360 Mt Pleasant? 1160+/-90 1150-1318 1055-1394 1234 shell calib 5.1, with marine effect.AD776=974 (875 median) without Judge 38GE0314 Beta 111651 Woodland" 1790+/-60 136-322 85-387 236 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Eric Poplin 38GE0314 Beta 111652 Woodland" 1290+/-60 663-775 649-878 719 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Eric Poplin 38GE0314 Beta 111653 Woodland" 920+/-70 1031-1170 997-1255 1100 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Eric Poplin 38GE0424 Arcadia Plantation Beta 53765 corn cobs Sassaman Michie and Crites 1991:46 38GE0469 Beta 153640 Cape Fear 1180+/-60 773-948 689-983 860 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied, may be pre-corrected. The charcoal dates seem more likely to be correct than the shell dates. Not sure if he used marine reservoir effect or not. Feature 13, a lens at the base of a deep pit. IAA 38GE0469 Beta 153643 Cape Fear 1100+/-50 892-990 782-1022 941 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied, may be pre-corrected Feature 15, concentration of clam and charcoal in a larger feature (deep pit) IAA 38GE0469 Beta 153642 Cape Fear 850+/-50 1436-1610 1395-1610 1523 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect. Date may be pre-corrected. Not sure if Marine effect is applicable. 1059-1063, 1043-1269 without Feature 15, concentration of clam and charcoal in a larger feature (deep pit) IAA 38GE0469 Beta 153641 Cape Fear 820+/-40 1456-1612 1429-1612 1534 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied, Marine effect, may be pre-corrected, 1187-1261, 1058-1277 without Feature 13, a lens at the base of a deep pit. IAA 38GE0469 Cape Fear Fea. 15 wood charcoal (cal 2 sig) Judge Clement et al. 2001:30 38GE0469 Cape Fear Fea 13 wood charcoal (cal 2 sig) Judge Clement et al. 2001:30 38GE0469 Cape Fear 820, 850, 1100, 1140 see text deep pit feature, just like at the Kolb site, IAA 38GR0226 Pumpkin Beta 119359 Connestee 1580+/-70 412-555 264-630 483 Fea 19-A Judge Charles 1999:84 38GR0226 Pumpkin Beta 80841 Connestee 1480+/-70 469-650 428-660 559 Fea 1 Judge Charles 1999:84 38GR0226 Pumpkin Beta 80840 Connestee 1470+/-50 558-640 436-659 599 Fea 1 Judge Charles 1999:84 38GR0226 Pumpkin Beta 117540 Connestee 1460+/-50 567-643 441-662 605 Fea 18 Judge Charles 1999:84 38HR0243 Beta 96113 Hanover? 790+/-50 1212-1276 1058-1292 1244 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied good pits B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0243 Beta 96112 Hanover? 650+/-50 1284-1390 1275-1403 1337 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied good pits B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0243 Beta 96114 Hanover? 750+/-80 1494-1639 1433-1698 1566 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, Marine effect good pits B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0243 Hanover? good pits B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0254 Beta 85972 Hanover? Pee Dee? 960+/-130 973-1218 780-1280 1095 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied, Feature 601 Feature 601 contained grog tempered fabric impressed and plain sand tempered, Pee Dee? B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0254 Beta 85973 Pee Dee 660+/-60 1279-1391 1261-1411 1335 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied. Feature 602 Feature 602 contains complicated stamped wares B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0254 Beta 85971 Hanover? Pee Dee? 1020+/-80 1298-1415 1227-1466 1356 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, reservoir effect applied. Feature 601 contained grog tempered fabric impressed and plain sand tempered, Pee Dee? B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0254 Beta 85974 Pee Dee 810+/-60 1447-1558 1426-1643 1502 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, resrvoir effect applied. Feature 602 Feature 602 contains complicated stamped wares B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0254 Beta 85975 Mississippian 310+/-60 1495-1646 1448-1668 1570 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied. Thought to be SAM but date is thought to be too early. Feature 603, cob filled pit with no pottery B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0254 B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 Beta 107422 Hanover 1940+/-60 18BC-128AD 55 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied Feature 604 "Hanover from text pg 27. B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 Beta 107423 Hanover 1900+/-70 29-211 38BC-242AD 120 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied Feature 604 "Hanover from text pg 27. B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 Beta 107428 1420+/-60 585-666 536-769 625 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 644, no ceramics B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 Beta 107427 1690+/-70 645-780 573-870 712 Shell- indet Calib 5.1 applied Feature 644, no ceramics B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 Beta 107425 Hanover? 1260+/-70 670-858 649-944 764 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 611, catalog notes grog tempered sherds as well as sand, not called by name. B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 Beta 107426 Mt Pleasant/Deptford? 3340+/-80 1365-1148 1430-1013 1473 Shell- indet 3 vessels, 2 plain, 1 fabric called "Mt Pleasant/Deptford", Calib 5.1 applied. This seems way early. Feature 615 B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0258 B&A Southerlin, Bobby editor 38HR0475 Beta 201176 ? 1770+/-60 140-342 93-407 241 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0475 Beta 201177 ? 1760+/-60 584-694 508-773 639 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0475 Beta 201174 ? 1400+/-60 924-1059 865-1159 991 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0475 Beta 201172 ? 2470+/-70 291-82 354-3AD 186 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0475 Beta 201175 ? 2560+/-60 354-208 402-109 281 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0475 Beta 201173 ? 3640+/-80 1689-1489 1807-1406 1589 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0475 Beta 201171 ? 3660+/-70 1702-1518 1809-1437 1610 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, marine effect ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0476 Hanover clam Judge Southerlin et al 2005 38HR0496 Beta 204342 ? 1670+/-60 258-430 244-535 344 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0496 Beta 204340 ? 1470+/-60 547-644 433-494 595 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0496 Beta 204339 ? 1460+/-40 575-639 540-654 607 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0496 Beta 204341 ? 1240+/-60 688-863 660-940 775 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0496 Beta 204343 ? 1240+/-60 688-863 660-940 775 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied ACC ACC RCDs 38HR0496 Beta 204344 ? 690+/-50 1269-1386 1228-1397 1327 charcoal- corn Calib 5.1 applied ACC ACC RCDs 38JA? Refuge 1 M 267 Refuge 2920+/-200 943-439 1237-224 691 Shell- indet calib 5.1, reservoir effect Waring, Antonio J. (Williams, Stephen editor) 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMS3906 Refuge 2,720 ± 25 833-896 B.C. 864 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook. He says all dates are charcoal or carbon residue, and indicates they are AMS dates. Add UGAMS to lab no. North Wall Profile West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMSR01566 Refuge 2,734 ± 41 831-911 B.C. 871 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Excavation Level West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMS3907 Refuge 2,870 ± 25 1004-1112 B.C. 1058 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Simple Stamped Sherd - Residue West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMSR01568 Refuge 2,896 ± 45 1107-1189 B.C. 1148 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Excavation Level West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMS3910 Refuge 2,900 ± 30 1024-1126 B.C. 1075 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Core C-14 West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMS3909 Refuge 2,915 ± 25 1050-1189 B.C. 1117 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Core C-10 West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMSR01567 Refuge 2,939 ± 44 1056-1255 B.C. 1156 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Excavation Level West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMS3908 Refuge 2,965 ± 25 1130-1258 B.C. 1194 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Core C-8 West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0023 Delta UGAAMS3911 sub-midden 3140 ± 25 1399-1440 B.C. 1420 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook Core C-15 West Ga. Crook 2009 38JA0061 Refuge 2 QC 785 mixed 2010+/-110 249-514 1501-932 381 Shell- indet calib 5.1, reservoir effect, Mostly Deptford, but there's a few sherds of the later wares as well. He didn't think it was disturbed, but it seems to be. USC-B Lepionka, Larry 38JA0061 Refuge 2 QC 784 Refuge 3020+/-115 1003-734 1163-532 868 Shell- indet calib 5.1 applied, with reservoir effect. Without res effect this is 1266BC, or 400 years difference Shell from base of midden USC-B Lepionka, Larry 38JA0092 Deptford 2150+/-60 353-100 369-47 226 TRC Stanyard, William and Tasha Benyshek, Jennifer Revels, William Green 38JA0124 Refuge 2810+/-100 1112-841 1260-802 976 Calib 5.1 applied sketchy- from stain in profile, but seems to be a good date. TRC Stanyard, William and Tasha Benyshek, Jennifer Revels, William Green 38KE0006 Belmont Neck mounds Beta 131284 Pee Dee 780+/-50 1218-1276 1159-1293 1247 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied PRI Cable, John and Chris Judge, Gail Wagner 38KE0011 Adamson Mounds Beta 131285 Pee Dee 660+/-50 1281-1389 1271-1401 1335 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied PRI Cable, John and Chris Judge, Gail Wagner 38KE0012 Mulberry UGA 3922 Pee Dee 430+/-200 1300-1792 1258-1953 1546 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied PRI Cable et al 38LX0005 RL 1035 crude preform 1870+/-120 3-322 163BC-417AD 162 charcoal plus or minus 130 Feature 2, early woodland or middle archaic hearth(?) Sassaman Anderson 1978:Table 3 38LX0005 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Anderson 1979; Table 3 38LX0005 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Trinkley 1980c:9,11; cited in Trinkley 1990:13 38LX0005 UGa 3515 Deptford Sassaman Trinkley 1990:13; orig. Trinkley 1980c:11 38LX0005 RL 1037 Deptford linear check 2620+/-130 920-540 1048-402 680 charcoal plus or minus 120 Feature 9, diffuse charcoal stain Sassaman Anderson 1978:Table 3 38LX0005 RL 1038 otarre stemmed 2860+/-130 1254-899 1385-805 1076 charcoal plus or minus 190 Feature 1, Early Woodland hearth Sassaman Anderson 1978:Table 3 38LX0005 RL 1034 Otarre Stemmed 2960+/-130 1049-596 1206-416 797 charcoal plus or minus 210 Feature 1, early woodland hearth Sassaman Anderson 1979:Table 3 38OC0047 Chauga M 935 Jarrett 770+/-150 1048-1389 976-1442 Feature 9 Sassaman Kelly and Neitzel 1961; Crane and Griffin 1961:116 38OC0047 Chauga M 934 Jarrett 1070+/-150 779-1151 666-1224 wood should be older than M-933 and M-935 Feature 26, premound base Sassaman Kelly and Neitzel 1961; Crane and Griffin 1961:116 38OC0047 Chauga M 932 Jarrett 1120+/-150 695-1031 653-1208 charcoal equivalent to Etowah III (Kelly in Crane and Griffin) Feature 15, hearth overlying burial 17 (intrusive burial). Sassaman Kelly and Neitzel 1961; Crane and Griffin 1961:116 38OC0047 Chauga M 939 Pisgah 830+/-150 1038-1241 896-1413 Sassaman Keel 1976:235, citing Kelly and Neitzel 1961:64 38OC0047 Chauga M 933 Pisgah 880+/-150 1022-1267 785-1401 Sassaman Keel 1976:235, citing Kelly and Neitzel 1961:64 38OC0186 UGA 5352 Connestee 1450+/-90 444-667 412-770 555 Fea 7 Judge Smith et al 1988 38Pn2 I.C. Few UGa 322 charred timber Feature 49 Sassaman RC vol 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:139 38Pn2 I.C. Few UGa 323 charred nuts Feature 24, cache of charred nuts Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:139-140 38Pn2 I.C. Few UGa 324 charcoal Feature III, associated with Burial 15 Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:140 38Pn2 I.C. Few UGa 325 charred wood charred wood from mound fill Sassaman RC vol 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:140 38RD0018 Nipper Creek Beta 100750 Late Archaic (Sav. River) stratum 3970+/-70 2577-2348 2838-2210 2462 hickory nutshell Feature 1 Sassaman Drucker and Davis 1997:48 (Draft) 38RD0018 Nipper Creek Beta 14846 Savannah River Stemmed bifaces 4150+/-70 2873-2635 2895-2500 2754 hickory nutshell uncorrected Level E; 40-50 cmbs Sassaman Wetmore and Goodyear 1986:64 38RD1005 deptford Taylor Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38RD1008 savannah Taylor Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38RD1009 Savannah Taylor Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38RD1010 St Catherines Taylor Gunn et al 1995:230; Lilly and Gunn 1996:84 38SP0295 Beta 166441 Connestee 1430+/-60 576-656 437-761 616 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Gougen, Shah, Whitley 38SU0083 Beta 14595 ? 2470+/-70 759-427 773-408 593 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied No sherds present, but they think its a "Yadkin" feature G&A Blanton, Dennis and Christopher Espenshade, Paul Brockington 38SU0083 Beta 14594 unclear 2330+/-80 537-212 752-200 374 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied feature fill includes a Pee Dee sherd as well as "Yadkin" check and simple stamped. G&A Blanton, Dennis and Christopher Espenshade, Paul Brockington 38SU0083 Beta 14593 Yadkin 2130+/-70 350-51 370-0 201 Charcoal- assumed Calib 5.1 applied A single sherd of cordmarked pottery called Yadkin in this feature. G&A Blanton, Dennis and Christopher Espenshade, Paul Brockington 38SU0083 Yadkin From a cord marked sherd aggregation Judge Blanton et al 1986; Cable et al 1998:310 38SU0083 Yadkin Stain w/check and simple stamped Judge Blanton et al 1986; Cable et al 1998:310 38SU0133 Deptford Intercept date- C&C do not think Deptford sherds assoc w/ Judge Cable and Cantley 1998:248 38SU0133 Pee Dee Intercept date Fea. 3 Judge Cable and Cantley 1998:248 38SU0141 Deptford I TL +/-210 Judge Cantley and Cable 2002:234 38SU0141 Deptford II TL +/- 114 Judge Cantley and Cable 2002:234 38SU0141 Wilmington TL +/-277 check Judge Cantley and Cable 2002:234 38SU136/137 Deptford Cal 1 sig Judge Cable and Cantley 1998:248, 255, 264, Appendix H/Table H 21 38SU136/137 Deptford I Intercept date Judge Cable and Cantley 1998:248 38UN0989 Beta 206272 Thoms Creek, Mack points 3260+/-70 1615-1454 1729-1410 1534 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied B&A Bridgman-Sweeney, Kara 38YK0003 Beta 61516 ? 1120+/-90 782-1014 681-1147 898 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied 190N/85W, Fea. 2 Schiele May, J. Alan and Ann Tippett 38YK0003 Beta 61515 ? 760±90 1165-1381 1044-1397 1273 Charcoal Calib 5.1 applied 198N/89W, Fea. 3 Schiele May, J. Alan and Ann Tippett 8DU75 10 Rollins Bird Sanctuary WK 7433 shell rings 2350 Shell- oyster NPS Marrinan 1975 8GU56 Depot Creek Beta 26899 simple-stamped F-T sherds 2970+/-80 1310-1056 1409-980 1183 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Test Unit C, Level 7 Sassaman White 1994:38 8GU80 Clark Creek Beta 31785 just below F-T pottery 3970+/-160 2847-2208 2892-2036 2527 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Test Unit B, Level 11 Sassaman White 1994:132 9??? Cathead Creek late Swift Creek charcoal D-1, No.5, large pit Sassaman Wayne 1987:56 (EG) 9??? Cathead Creek Savannah charcoal Feature 2, hearth Sassaman Wayne 1987:53 (EG) 9??? Cathead Creek Swift Creek bone judged to be unreliable date. AMS dated D-1, No.1 and 2, burial Sassaman Wayne 1987:56 (EG) 9??? Cathead Creek Swift Creek charcoal date was judged as "suspicious" by author C-1, circular pit Sassaman Wayne 1987:53 (EG) 9???? Lumpkin County UM 1676 Cartersville Check-Stamped 2430 746-405 764-398 575 charred wood submitted by M. Crook for Lumpkin county pottery series Feature 10, earth oven Sassaman RC vol. 22(1), Johnson et al. 1980:105 9???? Cathead Creek Savannah charcoal Zone B Sassaman Wayne 1987:53 (EG) 9????? Lumpkin County UM 1677 Mossey-Oak SS, Cartersville Check, Swift Creek Cmp. 1420 charred wood submitted by M. Crook for Lumpkin County pottery series Feature 15, refuse pit Sassaman RC vol. 22(1), Johnson et al. 1980:105 9????? Lumpkin County UM 1675 Woodstock Complicated Stamped 980 charred wood submitted by M. Crook for Lumpkin county pottery series Feature 14, hearth Sassaman RC vol. 22(2), Johnson et al. 1980:105 9Ab91 Rocky River Beta 2527 late archaic midden (see comments) ? corn pollen was also found in feat. indicating a poss. Miss. or modern assoc. F1 or F7 (see comments) Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, citing Glander et al. 1981 9Bi1 Macon Plateau I 981 Macon Plateau 935 charred wood charred wood from roof beam of earthlodge Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33; Wilson 1964:202 (AA) 9Bi5 Brown's Mount M 940 Macon Plateau 970 899-1218 714-1290 burned roof timber clay hearth Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33; Wilson 1964; Crane and Griffin 1962:189 9BK113 Midden Point USC 2 Late Archaic shell midden - F-T 3729 hickory nutshell Level 5I Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 9BK113 Midden Point USC 4 Late Archaic shell midden - F-T 3742 hickory nutshell Level 5G Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 9BK113 Midden Point USC 5 Late Archaic shell midden - F-T 3765 hickory nutshell Level 6J1 Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 9BK113 Midden Point USC 3 Late Archaic shell midden - F-T 4002 hickory nutshell Level 6G Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 9BK113 Midden Point USC 6 Late Archaic shell midden - F-T 4095 hickory nutshell Level 5L Sassaman Sassaman n.d. 9Br1 Etowah M 1062 Etowah II/III 450 charred wood Burial 164, Mound C Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33; Crane and Griffin 1962:190 9Br1 Etowah M 1064 Etowah II/III 850 charcoal Feature 19, Mound C Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33; Crane and Griffin 1961:115 9Br1 Etowah M 1061 Etowah III/IV 670 charcoal Burial 155, Mound C Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34; Crane and Griffin 1962:189 9Br1 Etowah M 1060 Wilbanks 225 burnt veg. mater. mantle no. 2 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34; Crane and Griffin 1962:189 9Br1 Etowah M 543 Wilbanks 500 shell beads Burial 57, Mound C Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34; Crane and Griffin 1959:188 9Br1 Etowah M 402 Wilbanks 725 wood from log tomb Burial 38, Mound C Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34; Crane and Griffin 1959:188 9Br1 Etowah M 542 Wilbanks; Copper eagle warrior plate 910 wood from log tomb Burial 57, Mound C Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34; Crane and Griffin 1959:188 9Br99 Garfield UM 448 890 corn kernels according to Milanich, site is single component Kellog site corn kernels from bottom of bell shaped pit, Feature 5 Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:118 9Br99 Garfield UM 449 2070 char. wood/nutshell according to Milanich, site is single component Kellog site from large bell-shaped storage pit Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:118 9Br99 Garfield UM 445 4690 shell according to Milanich, site is single component Kellog site Sq.23, Level C, shell from midden Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:118 9Br99 Garfield UM 446 4950 shell according to Milanich, site is single component Kellog site Sq. 23, Level D, shell from midden Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:118 9Br99 Garfield UM 447 5270 shell according to Milanich, site is single component Kellog site Feature 5, large bell-shaped storage pit Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:118 9Cam??? Kings Bay or Devils Wlk Beta 3489 cord-marked pottery Sassaman Espenshade 1981:27 (EG) 9Cam??? Kings Bay or Devils Wlk Beta 3490 cord-marked pottery Sassaman Espenshade 1981:27 (EG) 9Cam??? Kings Bay or Devils Wlk Beta 3496 cord-marked pottery Sassaman Espenshade 1981:27 (EG) 9Cam??? Kings Bay or Devils Wlk Beta 3990 cord-marked pottery Sassaman Espenshade 1981:27 (EG) 9Cam??? Kings Bay or Devils Wlk Beta 3995 cord-marked pottery Sassaman Espenshade 1981:27 (EG) 9Cam??? Kings Bay or Devils Wlk Beta 4001 cord-marked pottery Sassaman Espenshade 1981:27 (EG) 9Cam12 Table Point UGa 129 Deptford whelk shell shell from house pattern Sassaman RC vol. 14(2), Brandau and Noakes 1972494; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 9Cam167 Kings Bay UM 1433 Stallings 4260 carbonized wood Feature 2, FS #60, KBS 8(hearth 24 cm BS) Sassaman RC vol 21(1), Calvert et al. 1979:109 9Cam167 Kings Bay UM 1432 Stallings 5000 carbonized wood Feature 2, FS #56, KBS 8 (hearth 24 cm BS) Sassaman RC vol. 21(1), Calvert et al. 1979:109 9CAM171A Kings Bay-Big Cedar Beta 4430 no direct association; F-T indirectly 3380 charcoal Feature 5 Sassaman Adams 1985:201 9CAM177 Devils Walkingstick Beta 3499 plain F-T pottery 3600+/-100 2132-1778 2275-1689 1955 charcoal Feature 3 Sassaman Adams 1985:154 9Cb1 Stallings Island M 1277 preceramic Late Archaic 4450 charcoal/nutshell Pit 2; basal depth of 70 in BS. Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1965:134; Williams 1968:331; Bullen and Greene 1970 9Cb1 Stallings Island M 1279 preceramic Late Archaic 4700 charcoal & nutshell Pit 5; basal depth of 70 in BS Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1965:134; Williams 1968:331; Bullen and Greene 1970 9Cb1 Stallings Island M 1280 Stallings 200 charred corncobs corn is obviously intrusive Pit 6 Sassaman Williams 1968:331; Crane and Griffin 1965:134 9Cb1 Stallings Island M 1278 Stallings 3730 charcoal Pit 4; basal depth of 30 in BS Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1965:134; Williams 1968:331; Bullen and Greene 1970 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 134458 Stallings D&J sherds 3510+/-70 1922-1746 2027-1668 1834 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.10-E-2 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 133184 Stallings D&J sherds 3530+/-60 1938-1771 2025-1694 1854 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.17III-1 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 134459 Stallings D&J sherds 3540+/-70 1956-1767 2116-1690 1861 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.16-E-3 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 134456 Stallings D&J sherds 3670+/-60 2137-1965 2261-1889 2051 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.2-2 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 138659 Stallings D&J sherds 3680+/-70 2192-1962 2284-1887 2077 shell- freshwater clam Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect F.15-1 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 133185 Stallings D&J sherds 3740+/-70 2277-2034 2432-1943 2155 shell- freshwater clam Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect F.17III-2 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB1 Stallings Island Beta 134457 Stallings D&J sherds 3910+/-70 2481-2289 2575-2154 2385 shell- freshwater clam Calib 5.1 applied, NO marine effect F.7/8-2-3-1 Sassaman Sassaman 9CB138 Victor Mills Beta 79985 Stallings plain 3910+/-60 2476-2299 2571-2207 2387 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied 18II Sassaman Sassaman 9CB138 Victor Mills Beta 79984 Stallings plain 4090+/-110 2859-2473 2891-2301 2666 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F.3 Sassaman Sassaman 9Cb15 Uchee Creek UM 340 plain F-T pottery 3915 shell Pit 2, T.P. 1 Sassaman RC vol. 17(3), Eldridge et al. 1975:407; Smith 1974:234 9Cb15 Uchee Creek GX 3524 Stallings 3735 2335-1954 2478-1775 2144 charcoal Pit 2, T. P. 4 Sassaman Smith 1974:234 9Cb15 Uchee Creek UM 341 Stallings 3860 shell Pit 6, T.P. 1 Sassaman RC vol. 17(3), Eldridge et al. 1975:407; Smith 1974:234 9CB22 Lake Spring GX 22421 G AMS assumed to be Late Archaic human bone gelatin 381277 - Burial 2 Sassaman Wilson 1997 9CB22 Lake Spring GX 22420 G AMS Preceramic Late Archaic human bone gelatin 381285 - Burial 14 Sassaman Wilson 1997 9Ce4 Halloca Creek M 1046 early Swift Creek pottery 2020 charcoal pit 3, filled with ash and midden Sassaman Kellar, Kelly, and McMichael 1961:81; Crane and Griffin 1962:190 9CH4 Bilbo UGA10676 Stallings/St Simons 3630+/-50 1923-2177 2050 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook West Ga. Crook 2009 9CH4 Bilbo UGA10678 Stallings/St Simons 3720+/-90 1978-2280 2129 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook West Ga. Crook 2009 9CH4 Bilbo UGA10677 Stallings/St Simons 3730+/-140 1942-2341 2141 Charcoal Calib 5.0.2, applied by Crook West Ga. Crook 2009 9Ch4 Bilbo M 1109 Stallings 3700 charcoal 3-3.5' (Haag Zone 6; nearly solid shell; middle shell zone) Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1963:239-40; Williams 1968:330; Dye 1976:45 9Ch4 Bilbo M 1112 Stallings 3730 bone 5.5-6' (Haag Zone 3-4; at or just below nearly solid oyster; initial midden) Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1963:239-40; Williams 1968:330; Dye 1976:43-44 9Ch4 Bilbo M 1111 Stallings 3820 charcoal 5.5-6' (Haag Zone 3-4; at or just below nearly solid oyster; initial midden) Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1963:239-40; Williams 1968:330; Dye 1976:43-44 9Ch4 Bilbo O 1047 Stallings 4125 charcoal 5.5-6' (Haag Zone 3-4; at or just below nearly solid oyster; initial midden) Sassaman Williams 1968:330; Dye 1976:43-44: Crane and Griffin 1963:240 9Ch4 Bilbo O 1046 Stallings 5500 charcoal 2-2.5' (Haag Zones 7-8; Waring Zone 3) Sassaman Williams 1968:330; Crane and Griffin 1963:240 9Ch54 Dulaney M 236 Stallings 3770 shell - oyster 18" above base of shell midden Sassaman Crane and Griffin 1958:1122; Williams 1968:329; Caldwell 1970 9Ck(DOT)7 UGa 2389 Kellogg charred wood & nut Feature 30, basin-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1980:51 (EG) 9Ck(DOT)7 UGa 2391 Kellogg charred wood & nut Feature 2, silo-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1980:51 (EG) 9Ck(DOT)7 UGa 2392 Kellogg charred wood & nut Feature 1, bell-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1980:51 (EG) 9Ck(DOT)7 UGa 2393 charred wood & nut Feature 53 Sassaman Bowen 1982 9Ck123 Cagle Beta 4353 Savannah River Stemmed and plain S-T sherds 1200 694-940 661-993 817 charcoal and hickory nutshell little confidence placed in the associations Feature A Sassaman Crook 1984 9Ck123 Cagle Beta 4354 Woodstock? charred wood Feature G Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Crook 1984 9Ck131 Hobgood UGa 5375 Woodstock Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing B. Smith 1985 9Ck5 Wilbanks M 112 Etowah III 340 burned log burned log of earth lodge Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing Science vol. 128:1122 9Ck62 Kellog UGa 5542 Kellog charred nutshell Feature 34, silo-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1989:144 9Ck62 Kellog UGa 5543 Kellog charred nutshell Feature 25, silo-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1989:144 9Ck62 Kellog UGa 5544 Kellog charred nutshell Feature39/45, silo-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1989:144 9Ck62 Kellog UGa 5545 Kellog charred nutshell Feature 47, silo-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1989:144 9Ck62 Kellog UGa 5546 Kellog charred nutshell Feature 55, silo-shaped storage pit Sassaman Bowen 1989:144 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 10B calcined bone & silver and copper-covered panpipe charcoal Mound B, Feature 3 Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville M 1042 Late Deptford (Mandeville I) 1960 charcoal Milanich 1973 reports date of AD 1 Layer I, premound, north profile of Mound A Sassaman Kellar, Kelly, and McMichael 1961:81; Crane and Griffin 1962:190 9Cla1 Mandeville M 1043 Mandeville I 1030 charcoal Mound A, Feature 1. Sassaman Kellar, Kelly, and McMichael 1961:81; Crane and Griffin 1962:190 9Cla1 Mandeville M 1045 Mandeville II 1460 charcoal Mound A Sassaman Kellar, Kelly, and McMichael 1961:81; Crane and Griffin 1962:190 9Cla1 Mandeville M 1215a Mandeville II; celts, copper spools, galena 1530 charcoal Feature 5, Mound B (Cremation) Sassaman RC vol. 6, Crane and Griffin 1964:9 9Cla1 Mandeville M 1044 Swift Creek (Mandeville II) 1420 charcoal Mound A, Layer III Sassaman Kellar, Kelly, and McMichael 1961:81; Crane and Griffin 1962:190 9Cla1 Mandeville M 1216 2500 charcoal date seems too early" (Kellar) feature 10, Mound B; pit with galena and clay figurine Sassaman RC vol. 7, Crane and Griffin 1965:133 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 11B charcoal date may be from a burned tree over which mound B was constructed (Smith) Mound B, charcoal below base of mound Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 14B bone Mound A, Layer IA, Feature 28 Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 15B bone Mound A, NE of basal portion of Feat. 29 (Layer IV); exact Prov. unk. Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 16B bone Mound A, Layer IA, Feature 34 Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 1B charcoal Mound A, Block 30L0, Layer I (premound) postmold Sassaman B. Smith 1979:186 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 2B charcoal date is too early in view of the other Mandeville dates for Layers I &Ia (Smith) Mound A, Blocks 90-50L0, Layer II, below 15 inches Sassaman B. Smith 1979:186 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 3B charcoal Other date for feat. is 1030 BP (M-1043), Smith rejects Michigan date as too late Mound A, Block 90R90, Layer I, Feature 1 Sassaman B. Smith 1979:186 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 4B charcoal Mound A, Block 20L0, Layer IA Sassaman B. Smith 1979:186 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 5B charcoal Mound A, Block 130L0, Layer I Sassaman B. Smith 1979:186 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 6B charcoal Smiths says date is too late in view of Layer IA dates Mound A, Block 50L0, Layer I, 6-12 inches Sassaman B. Smith 1979:186 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 7B charcoal Other date for feat. is 1960 BP (M-1042), See Kellar, Kelly, and McMichael Mound A, Block 140L0, Layer I, Feature 3 Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 8B charcoal Other date is 2500 BP (M-1216, unpublished?), Smith rejects Michigan date as too early Mound B, Feature 10 Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9Cla1 Mandeville UGa 9B bone date appears too early for this layer (Smith) Mound A, Blocks 40-50L0, Layer III, 15-21 inches Sassaman B. Smith 1979:187 in Brose and Greber 9CP108 Cannon late woodland(?); beads, turtle shell rattle, etc. Tomb fill (?) Multple burial Sassaman Schnell 1975 9Do2 Annewakee Creek GX 2825 Napier and Swift Creek comp. st., red filmed, check st. 1345 616-772 549-885 694 Sample 7 Sassaman M. Smith 1978:31 (UGA Lab Series 16), citing Dickens 1975:36-38 9Do2 Annewakee Creek GX 2826 1195 694-949 661-1015 821 Sample 14 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:106, citing Dickens 1975:36-8 9Eb17 Transect 21 charcoal probably not cultural (Wood et al 1986:236) XU1, Feature 4 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:236 9Eb21 Parris Island South Beta 3763 preceramic Late Archaic midden 3190 1657-1294 1866-1055 1475 charcoal Level C fill Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:286 9Eb21 Parris Island South Beta 3762 preceramic Late Archaic midden 4070 2850-2491 2872-2471 2670 charcoal Level X fill Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:286 9Eb21 Parris Island South Beta 3761 preceramic Late Archaic midden 4090 2858-2500 2873-2488 2679 hickory nutshell Feature 10 Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:260,286 9Eb21 Parris Island South Beta 3759 preceramic Late Archaic midden 4170 2886-2628 3008-2473 2757 charcoal Level C fill Sassaman Wood et al. 1986:286 9Eb348 ? UGa 3615 mississippian pinched rim pottery ? Anderson reports date is early for pinched rims 120S,50E Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, citing Flint and Suggs 1980 9Eb76 Rufus Bullard UGa 3612 F-T? unpublished Anderson (1988) believes "doubtful/early?" 30S10W, Feature B Sassaman Flint and Suggs 1980; Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb76 Rufus Bullard UGa 3613 plain and simple stamped (possibly Cartersville) charcoal 40S,30W (47-52 cmbs); charcoal concentration Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, citing Flint and Suggs 1980 9Eb76 Rufus Bullard UGa 3616 plain and simple stamped (possibly Cartersville) ? Feature 1 (35-40 cmbs); small pit-like feature Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8, citing Flint and Suggs 1980 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek Beta 1791 Beaverdam Also Rudolph 1984:35 (SE) postmold in pre-mound midden Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Rudolph and Hally 1985 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek Beta 1792 Beaverdam Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Rudolph and Hally 1985 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek DIC 2117 Beaverdam also Rudolph 1984:35 (SE) second earthlodge Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Rudolph and Hally 1985 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek DIC 2119 Beaverdam also Rudolph 1984:35 (SE) Mound stage 1 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Rudolph and Hally 1985 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek DIC 2120 Beaverdam also Rudolph 1984:35 (SE) mound stage 3 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Rudolph and Hally 1985 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek DIC 2118 Beaverdam (date seems too early) Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Rudolph and Hally 1985 9Eb85 Beaverdam Creek Beta 1792 *Rudolph reports the AD date to be 1150, probably a miscalculation Mound stage 1 Sassaman Rudolph 1984:35 (SE) 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2299 Cartersville Linear Check; Otarre, Savannah River charcoal M11; shallow rock-filled basin (middle woodland/early Cartersville) Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2296 Cartersville plain and Simple ; Yadkin, woodland stm shell A30; late woodland cylindrical pit Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2298 Cartersville Simple, Linear Check, and Plain charcoal Anderson prefers this date for the feature, but see above (DIC-2299) M372 rock cluster/hearth Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2299 Cartersville Simple, Linear Check, and Plain charcoal date may be late due to intrusive charcoal, see earlier date for feat. (DIC-2298) M372 rock cluster/hearth Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2303 Mississippian pottery ? M1199; mississippian ditch, T5 ditch base Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2304 Mississippian pottery ? M1199; mississippian ditch, T5 ditch fill Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2305 Mississippian pottery ? M1199; mississippian ditch, T10 ditch base Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2295 plain, simple stamped and check (possibly Cartersville) shell A25; late woodland? bell-shaped pit Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom DIC 2297 Cartersville Simple, Linear Check, and Plain charcoal M211; cylindrical, flat-bottomed pit Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Eb91 Ruckers Bottom Beta 1961 mississippian pinched rim pottery M2500; date rejected as too early Sassaman Anderson and Schuldenrein 1985:8 9Fl?? Foster's Bend UGa 0589 Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing D. Hally pers. comm. (1974) 9Fl??? Foster's Bend UGa 307 Lamar charcoal submitted by Pat Garrow charcoal timber fragmenst from possible pallisaded village Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:134 9Fl100 Plant Hammond UGa 141 Swift Creek and Candy Creek sherds shell date much too early Feature 20 Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:132 9Fl100 Plant Hammond UGa 142 Wilbanks wood charcoal log on floor of house at SE corner of site mound, structure 1 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972; Noakes and Brandau 1974:132 9Fl100 Plant Hammond UGa 143 Wilbanks charcoal structure 3 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972; Noakes and Brandau 1974:132 9Fl100 Plant Hammond UGa 328 charcoal charcoal from sub-mound midden Feature 20 Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:132 9Fl164 Rush Beta 22834 Cartersville 1290+/-100 652-863 588-972 757 maize Calib 5.1 applied. This is an early date for corn. Square 1 Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9Fl164 Rush Beta 20535 Early Woodland 2430+/-80 748-404 774-393 576 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 33, shallow basin w/FCR Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9Fl164 Rush Beta 20536 Early Woodland 2610+/-100 897-550 972-413 723 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Base Level IV Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9Fl164 Rush Beta 20181 Early Woodland 2430 734-407 755-401 570 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 29, flat-bottomed basin w/FCR Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9Fl164 Rush Beta 20178 Early Woodland 2430 748-404 774-393 576 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 10, flat-bottomed pit Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9Fl164 Rush Beta 20177 Early Woodland 2460 752-417 789-400 584 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 1, shallow basin w/FCR Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9Fl164 Rush Beta 20179 2950 1296-1029 1401-929 1162 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied. They think the date is too early. Feature 27, shallow basin w/FCR Sassaman Wood and Ledbetter 1990:135 9FL193 Whitehead Farm 1 Beta 52429 Woodstock pottery 1220 689-889 657-985 789 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 2 (below cobbles) Sassaman Stanyard and Baker 1992:42 9FL193 Whitehead Farm 1 Beta 53013 Woodstock pottery 1080 889-1021 775-1151 955 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 2.03 Sassaman Stanyard and baker 1992:42 9FL193 Whitehead Farm 1 Beta 52428 Woodstock pottery 980 983-1163 887-1252 1073 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 2, above cobbles Sassaman Stanyard and Baker 1992:42 9FL193 Whitehead Farm 1 Beta 52427 Woodstock Complicated Stamped, Incised, Plain charcoal Feature 1, charred post Sassaman Stanyard and Baker 1992:42 9FO16 Summerour Mound Beta 82594 see Late Woodland pottery 1150 781-971 694-1017 876 charcoal Firepit A Sassaman Pluckhahn 1996 9Fu1 Sandtown UGa 68 Savannah charred wood Savannah Complicated Stamped vessel Sassaman RC Vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9Fu14 Great SW Atlanta UGa 0065 Cartersville charred wood Feature 65 Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9FY36 Falcon Field Beta 29029 hearth with soapstone vessel sherd 4170+/-150 2913-2496 3316-2296 2704 wood charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Feature 4 Sassaman Elliott 1989:55 9Ge10 Cold Springs UGa 1878 Armor phase of Etowah see also Fish and Jeffries 1983:72 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Smith 1981b 9Ge10 Cold Springs UGa 225 Swift Creek burned bone?* in RC vol 14(2), Brandau and Noakes 1972:494, charred log from test pit 1, Feature 1 Cremation in upper surface of Mound B* Sassaman Fish and Jefferies 1983:71 9Ge10 Cold Springs UGa 2364 Swift Creek ? Mound A - upper layer Sassaman Fish and Jeffries 1983:71 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 1906 Duvall Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2367 Duvall Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2376 Duvall Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2843 Duvall Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 1907 Dyar Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2368 Dyar Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2368a Dyar Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2372 Dyar Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2375a Dyar Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2366 Stillhouse Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2374a Stillhouse Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Smith 1981a 9Ge5 Dyar UGa 2842 Stillhouse Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Smith 1981a 9Gn57 Canon's Point UM 521 Stallings 3760 oyster shell Marsh shell ring sq.18N 3E, 13 cm BS Level 3; dates last occupation Sassaman Marrinan 1975:48; RC vol 18(2), Stipp et al. 1976:212 9Gn57 Canon's Point UM 520 Stallings 4190 oyster shell Marsh Ring; base of midden deposit 1.47 m BS; initial occupation Sassaman Marrinan 1975:48; Stipp et al. 1976:212 9Gn57 Canon's Point UM 519 transition" from fiber-tempered ceramics to Deptford 2770 wood area south of shell ring; 3.55 m below marsh surface Sassaman Marrianan 1975:49; RC vol 18(2), Stipp et al. 1976:212 9Gn57 Canon's Point UM 518 transition" from fiber-tempered ceramics to Deptford 2780 wood area south of shell ring; 3.36-3.47 m below marsh surface Sassaman Marrianan 1975:49; RC vol 18(2), Stipp et al. 1976:212 9Gn76 Canon's Point UM 523 Stallings 3600 oyster shell West shell ring test 1, 12-20 cm BS (Level 2); dates last occupation Sassaman Marrianan 1975:49; RC vol 18(2), Stipp et al. 1976:212 9Gn76 Canon's Point UM 522 Stallings 3860 oyster shell West shell ring test 1, 45-55 cm BS (Level 4); dates initial occupation Sassaman Marrianan 1975:49; Stipp et al. 1976:212 9Go2 Lum Moss I 4869 Deptford Plain pottery 2005 charcoal charcoal from trash pit Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing Baker 1970 9Go2 Lum Moss I 4868 Deptford simple stamped 2050 charred post charred post from house pattern Sassaman J. White cards and L. Ferguson cards, citing Baker 1970:115 9Go2 Lum Moss Woodstock 990 corn and veg. matter Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing Baker 1970 9Go507 Williams M 1107 charred corncobs in feature 470 1325-1615 1305-1634 1470 charred wood corncobs and wood may not be associated with early woodland feature Feature 7. Sassaman RC vol. 5 Crane and Griffin 1963:239 9Hl64 Booger Bottom C 933 Cartersville also Ferguson cards, citing Science vol.120, Nov. 5, 1954:738 Sassaman J. White cards, citing Milanich diss. and RC 1958 9Jd8 UGa 2099 Swift Creek contemporaneous with Milamo (based on paddle designs) Sassaman Snow and Trowell 1978; Snow 1980:7 (SGA Profile) 9Jd81 Bloodroot OxA 2202 cord-marked sherd soot calibrated to A.D. 1020-1170, AMS date soot from cord-marked sherd Sassaman Stephenson 1990:11 9Li??? Cunningham Mound C UGa 1686 F-T plain charcoal plus or minus 70 Feature 2; human cremation Sassaman Thomas and Larson 1979:20, 58, 64 9Ls23 none UGa 1706 sand tempered plain sherds (Swift Creek?) charcoal Feature 6; oval pit w/ charcoal, flakes and sherds Sassaman M. Smith 1978:31 (UGA Lab Series 16) 9Lu(Dot)1 Chestatee UM 1675 Woodstock 980 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Crook 1982 9Lu1336 Early Lamar Early Lamar structure Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing D. Hally pers. comm (1974) 9McI187 A Busch Krick UGA-226 St Simons 3615+/-80 1662-1467 1768-1381 1564 conch Calib 5.1 applied, with marine effect. This varies from the Saunders date. Without marine effect. 2131-1883 1 sigma. Still very different base of midden Brandau and Noakes 1972:494 9McI23 Sapelo Island UGa 73 ? oyster shell 1 m depth in ring 50 m diam, 2-3 high Sassaman Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9McI23 Sapelo Island UGa 74 ? oyster shell 2 m depth in ring 50 m diam, 2-3 high Sassaman Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9McI23 Sapelo Island UGa 75 ? oyster shell 2 m depth in remnant of ring neighboring one with UGA-73, 74 assays Sassaman Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9McI41 Harris Neck Beta 10841 Irene/Pine Harbor wood charcoal Feature 56, basin-shaped pit Sassaman Braley et al 1986:56 9McI41 Harris Neck Beta 10842 Irene/Pine Harbor wood charcoal Sassaman Braley et al 1986:54 9McI41 Harris Neck Beta 10840 protohistoric charred corn Feature 22, ovoid pit Sassaman Braley et al 1986:57 9McI41 Harris Neck Beta 3858 Protohistoric shell pit feature Sassaman Drucker 1982:47 9McI64 Pine Harbor M 2149 Late pre-Spanish Lamar 810 charred wood L. Larson says date is too early base of short occupation shell heap Sassaman RC vol. 14(1), Crane and Griffin 1972:210 9McI87 A. Busch Krick UGa 226 F-T plain and decorated conch shell Base of midden (1.7-1.8 m BS), Pit 1 Sassaman RC vol 14(2), Brandau and Noakes 1972:494 9McI87 A. Busch Krick UGa 227 F-T plain and decorated oyster shell 30-40 cm above base of midden (1.4 m BS), Pit 1 Sassaman Brandau and Noakes 1972:495 9Me21 Carmouche Beta 8961 Averett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Gresham et al. 1985 9Me21 Carmouche Beta 8962 Averett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Gresham et al. 1985 9Me21 Carmouche Beta 8963 Averett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Gresham et al. 1985 9Me21 Carmouche Beta 8964 Averett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Gresham et al. 1985 9Me21 Carmouche Beta 9554 Averett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Gresham et al. 1985 9Me21 Carmouche Beta 9551 Averett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Gresham et al. 1985 9Me60 Walker Street SI 264 Deptford 2190 charcoal Feature 13, pit Sassaman RC vol. 9, Long and Mielke 1967:373 9Mg28 UGa 140 protohistoric Creek charcoal charcoal from busk ceremony trash pit Sassaman RC vol. 14(2), Brandau and Noakes 1972:494 9Mg46 Little River Beta 13542 Dyar phase ceramics charcoal Prov. 1, XU1, Feat. 3; Fire basin w/ layer of Ash and layer of charcoal Sassaman Williams and Shapiro 1990:146 9Mg46 Little River Beta 13540 Swift Creek Prov. 2, XU2, Base of Level 5; Mound C Sassaman Williams and Shapiro 1990:146 9Mg46 Little River Beta 13541 Swift Creek Prov. 3, XU3, Level 6; Mound B Sassaman Williams and Shapiro 1990:146 9MI1-1 Sapelo Shell Ring 1 M 39 Stallings 3800 oyster shell one of two dates for same lab no. general shell level fill Sassaman Crane 1956:665; Williams 1968:329 9MI1-1 Sapelo Shell Ring 1 RL 580 Stallings 4120 hickory nutshell refuse pit 80-135 cm BS of unit approx. 30 m south of Shell Ring 1 Sassaman Simpkins 1975 9Ml1-1 Sapelo Shell Ring 1 M 39 Stallings 3600 shell one of two dates for same lab no. general shell level fill Sassaman Crane 1956:665; Williams 1968:329 9Ml1-1 Sapelo Island Shell Ring M 39 Stallings 3700 oyster shell average of two dates (3600 and 3800 BP) Sassaman RC vol. 1, Crane and Griffin 1959:188; Caldwell 1970 9Mu100 Sixtoe Field UGa 70 Etowah III freshw. periwinkle XUH Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:33, citing Kelly et al. 1965; Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9Mu100 Sixtoe UGa 72 charred wood date is late for "early Dallamar" structure 1 Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9Mu101 Bell Field UGa 206 Bell Field Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972 9MU101 Bell Field UGa 213 Bell Field Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972 9Mu101 Bell Field UGa 215 Bell Field Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972 9Mu101 Bell Field UGa 224 Bell Field Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972 9Mu101 Bell Field UGa 509 Bell Field Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Kelly 1972 9Mu101 Bell Field UGa 510 Bell Field Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35; citing Kelly 1972 9Mu101 Bell Field Top two earth lodge levels Sassaman Ferguson cards, citing letter from Kelly to Sears 1972 9Mu102 Little Egypt UGa 205 Barnett charcoal also Hally and Langford 1988:36 charred roof and wall timbers on floor of temple structure 1, Mound A Sassaman Hally 1979; RC vol 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:132 9Mu102 Little Egypt UGa 208 Barnett charcoal also RC vol 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:132 charred roof and wall timbers on floor of temple structure 1, Mound A Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Hally 1979 9Mu102 Little Egypt UGa 210 Barnett charcoal *also has corrected date of 1450 listed on same page in Hally and Langford charred roof and wall timbers on temple floor, SW quad Mound A Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Hally 1979; RC vol 16(1), 1974:132 9Mu102 Little Egypt UGa 403 Little Egypt Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:35, citing Hally 1979 9Mu103 Potts Tract UGa 56 Barnett charred wood structure 1B Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Hally 1979; Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9Mu103 Potts Tract UGa 55 Woodstock charred wood Feature 133 Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988, citing Hally 1970; Noakes and Brandau 1974:133 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6328 Copena and Coosa notched pts.; s-t, limestone-tempered fabric marked; few simple stmp. 2491 charcoal accepted as valid Feature 54; pit Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6324 fabric marked, simple stmp; Eared Yadlin and Greeneville pts. Sand tempered 2348 charcoal accepted as valid Feature 2; bell-shaped earth oven Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6323 g-t, limestone-tempered fabric marked; eared Yadkin 2462 nutshell and charcoal accepted as valid Feature 106; thermal pit Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6459 no artifacts; attempt to date Early Wdld. structure charcoal very small sample; presumed mixed context; date rejected Feature 151; post mold Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6327D simple stamped 1849 charcoal may be erroneous; very small sample Feature 8; large bell-shaped pit Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6325 simple stmp "s-t ; s-t, g-t fabric marked 1849 charcoal may be erroneous; may date use of check stamped at site Feature 4; burned floor of pit Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Po27 Pumpkin Pile UGa 6326D variety of Early Woodland artifacts charcoal rejected as being about 900 years too late Feature 9; large stratified pit (earth oven) Sassaman Ledbetter 1992 9Pu1 Hartford Beta 54000 Swift Creek 1570 432-539 395-599 485 hickory nutshell Calib 5.1 applied Sassaman Snow and Stephenson 1991 9Pu1 Hartford Beta 57728 Swift Creek 1510 439-615 427-644 527 hickory nutshell Calib 5.1 applied Sassaman Snow and Stepheson 1991 9Pu1 Hartford Beta 54001 Swift Creek 1400 604-665 549-763 634 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Sassaman Snow and Stephenson 1991 9Pu1 Hartford Beta 57727 Swift Creek 1280 673-773 656-869 723 hickory nutshell Calib 5.1 applied Sassaman Snow and Stephenson 1991 9Pu1 Hartford Beta 72563 Swift Creek 1200 726-891 687-965 808 hickory nutshell Feature V-3 Sassaman Keith Stephenson, pers. comm., 1994 9PU1 Hartford Beta 72565 Swift Creek 1140 782-981 695-1021 881 bone collagen Feature V-10 Sassaman Keith Stephenson, pers. comm, 1994 9PU1 Hartford Beta 72564 Swift Creek 1070 896-1020 780-1148 958 bone collagen Feature v-9 Sassaman Keith Stephenson, pers. comm., 1994 9PU1 Hartford Uga 5837 Swift Creek wood charcoal Sassaman Snow and Stephenson 1991 9Pu1 Hartford UGa 5986 Swift Creek Date too recent TU 18, 30cmbs Sassaman F. Snow pers. comm. 9PU1 Hartford UGa no number Swift Creek shell too early; freshwater shell problem Sassaman Snow and Stephenson 1991 9Pu10 Sandy Hammock Beta 72562 late Etowah pottery/Savannah period 470 1409-1461 1320-1618 1435 corn cob Feature A-40; cob-filled pit Sassaman Keith Stephenson, pers. comm., 1994 9Pu10 Sandy Hammock UGa 6019 Savannah and Etowah complicated stamped 691 charcoal TU1, burned post Sassaman Stephenson , Worth, and Snow 1990:60 9Qu1 Gary's Fish Pond SI 262 Coles Creek/Weeden Island 1240 charcoal pit in "caracol-type" mound containing chinquapins Sassaman RC vol. 9, Long and Mielke 1967:373 9Qu1 Gary's Fish Pond SI 263 Stallings 530 charcoal platform mound Sassaman RC vol. 9, Long and Mielke 1967:373 9Qu5 Cool Branch SI 260 shell and grit tempered pottery 1610 charcoal date too early palisade trench Sassaman RC vol 9, Long and Mielke 1967:373 9Qu5 Cool Branch SI 261 660 charcoal grave fill below mound contact Sassaman RC vol. 9, Long and Mielke 1967:373; Schnell 1978:17 (EG) 9RI178 Phinizy Swamp UGA 6367D Brier Creek and MALA points walnut shell Feature 5 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:120 9Ri327 Rae's Creek Beta 35183 720 1226-1382 1188-1397 1304 charred wood date too early for Colonial period but may be assoc. with early Miss. comp. Feature B, "gully-like" feature containing midden debris Sassaman Crook 1990:64 9Ri327 Rae's Creek Beta 35180 Colonial Period 470 1409-1461 1320-1618 1435 charred wood date too early base of midden Sassaman Crook 1990:64 9Ri327 Rae's Creek Beta 35181 Colonial charred corn cobs *date is 13C/12C adj.; date is unreliable and the sample may have been contaminated Feature C, smudge pit Sassaman Crook 1990:64 9Ri327 Rae's Creek Beta 35190 Stallings Island 3800 2400-2136 2464-2037 2268 charred wood N223 E203 90-100cmbs Sassaman Crook 1990:38 9Ri327 Rae's Creek Beta 35191 Stallings Island 4100 2868-2499 2910-2347 2683 charred wood N229 E203 90-100cmbs Sassaman Crook 1990:38 9Ri327 Rae's Creek Beta 35189 Stallings Island 4370 3321-2889 3365-2680 3105 charred wood N226 E203 100-110cmbs Sassaman Crook 1990:38 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6453D Late Archaic Wood/Nutshell rejected too late; intrusive Feature 288 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6457D Late Archaic Wood/Nutshell rejected too late; intrusive Block A L. 8 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6524D Late Archaic Wood/Nutshell rejected too late; intrusive Feature 30 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6525D Late Archaic Wood/Nutshell rejected too late; intrusive Feature 152 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6555 Late Archaic Nutshell rejected too late; intrusive Feature 216 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA-6452 Stallings 3306+/-84 1686-1499 1865-1415 1592 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied F. 91 Elliott et al. 1994 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6452 Stallings 3306+/-84 wood/nutshell Feature 91 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA-6458 Stallings 3386+/-83 1859-1535 1894-1496 1697 cane Calib 5.1 applied F. 409 Elliott et al. 1994 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6458 Stallings 3386+/-83 cane Feature 409 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6456 Stallings 3622+/-33 wood/nutshell Feature 95E Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6454 Stallings 3649+/-92 nutshell Feature 31E Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RI86 Lovers Lane UGA 6523 Stallings 3788+/-79 wood/nutshell Feature 110 Sassaman Elliott et al. 1992:Appendix B-19 9RO?? alledgedly Mill Branch charcoal check bill's report later in 1996 Sassaman Bill Stanyard, p.c. 5-96 9St1 Tugalo UGa 1348 Jarrett Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:34, citing Williams and Branch 1978 9St1 Tugalo UGa 545 Tugalo Sassaman Hally and Langford 1988:36, citing Williams and Branch 1978 9Sw2 Singer-Moye UGa 357 Lamar Comp. Stamp, and Negative painted water bottle charcoal main roof support of uppermost structure, Mound A Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:134; Schnell 1978:17 (EG) 9Sw2 Singer-Moye UGa 356 charcoal refuse pit Mound D earth lodge Sassaman RC vol. 16(1), Noakes and Brandau 1974:134; Schnell 1978:17 (EG) 9Tf139 Lowe site Beta 16013 Crossed cord-marked sherd charred wood little confidence placed on association N74.4, W45.7 (27-30 cmbs) Sassaman Crook 1984:50 9Tf139 Lowe site Beta 16014 Linear cord-marked charred wood N76.5,W45.5 (20-25cmbs) Sassaman Crook 1987:59 9Tf37 UGa 3263 Swift Creek Sassaman Snow 1980:7, (SGA Profile) 9We1 Okefenokee Swamp UGa 2136 Weeden Island wood charcoal Sassaman Trowell 1992 9Wl1 Milamo UGa 2992 Swift Creek Sassaman Snow 1980:7; (SGA Profile) 9Wr11 Mill Branch UGa 6320 Early Woodland Refuge Phase charcoal Feature 8 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr11 Mill Branch UGa 6318 Late Archaic (Stallings phase) charcoal Feature 1 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-North Mill Branch UGa 6168 Late Archaic (Stallings phase) charcoal Feature 14 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-North Mill Branch UGa 6319 Late Archaic (Stallings phase) charcoal not satisfactory" (p. 50) Feature 24 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-North Mill Branch UGa 6321 Late Archaic (Stallings phase) charcoal Feature 26 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-South Mill Branch UGa 6164 Late Archaic (early Stallings phase) charcoal Feature 4 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-South Mill Branch UGa 6167 Late Archaic (early Stallings phase) charcoal not satisfactory" (p. 50) Feature 30 Level 3 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-South Mill Branch UGa 6322 Late Archaic (early Stallings phase) charcoal Feature 4 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-South Mill Branch UGa 6165 Mill Branch Late Archaic charcoal Feature 30 Level 4 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 9Wr4-South Mill Branch UGa 6166 Mill Branch Late Archaic charcoal Feature 30 Level 5 Sassaman Ledbetter 1991:48 KBS12 Kings Bay UM 1429 ? 2330 carbonized wood Feature 4; FS #116, KBS 12 (trash pit, ca. 60-62 cm BS) Sassaman RC vol. 21(1), Calvert et al. 1979:109 none WV14 Beta 29451 Stallings 4290+/-120 3093-2678 3336-2577 2885 charcoal/nutshell Calib 5.1 applied Feature 1, Prov. 6; shell-filled refuse pit Sassaman Brooks and Sassaman n.d. Site No. Site Name Sample # Association Conventional C14 BP Material Additional Comments Provenience Sassaman Reference SN-09 none unpublished Middle-Late Arch. bifaces, soapstone, F-T plain above unpublished Level 6 (62-72 cm BS) Sassaman Wise 1986 SN-13 none Beta 14423 no direct associations hickory nutshell Feature 6A, hearth, 23 cm deep, first recognized in Level 5 Sassaman Espenshade 1986:74 SN-13 none unpublished no direct associations hickory nutshell Feature 4, 30 cm deep pit originating 36 cm BD Sassaman Joseph 1985:9 NR oyster QC 1357 Deep Creek 1740 139-412 56-546 275 Sassaman Trinkley 1990:16 Parrott Point Thom's Creek Calib 5.1 applied B&A Baluha, Poplin Thorpe (31NS3) Clements Pit feature Judge Ward and Davis 1999:94 Killen Ridge, Ohio Connestee Judge Chapman and Keel 1979:160 McMahan Mound Connestee Judge Chapman and Keel 1979:160 McMahan Mound Connestee Judge Chapman and Keel 1979:160 Icehouse Bottom TN Connestte/Candy Creek See rebuke by Cridlebaugh Judge Chapman and Keel 1979:160 Lake Phelps canoe Deep Creek 2850+/-60 1113-929* 1248-847* 1021* wood *= Calib 5.1 applied, **= Eastman 1994 Net impressed sherds in canoe. This is a date on the wood. May be way early because of the tree's age- ie, date is from the core of a tree that might be hundreds of years old. Judge Ward and Davis 1999:202; Eastman 1994:19, Phelps ND Shell Crescent, SC Deptford/Wilmington Judge Mozingo et al 2002:157 Broad Reach NC Hanover Cal mean and a 1-0 range of AD 389-601 Judge Cable et al 1998:314 Broad Reach, NC Hanover Judge Herbert 2002:308 Hammocks Beach, NC Hanover Cord and fabric Judge Herbert 2002:308 Papanow Hanover Judge Herbert 2002:303 Pond Trail, NC Hanover fabric Judge Herbert 2002:308 Sidney Brook Hanover Mean correted date 1-o range of AD 424-600 Judge Cable et al 1998:312 Sidney Brook Hanover Judge Herbert 202:308 Baum Mount Pleasant equivalent Cal mean Mat frag. range 423-603AD Judge Eastman 1994a:21, 1994b:15, 32,33, 37 Cable et al 1998:314 Point Harbor Mount Pleasant equivalent Cal mean wood charcoal 1-0 range AD 264-438 Judge Eastman 1994a:21, 1994b:15, 32,33, 37 Cable et al 1998:314 Rush Point Mount Pleasant equivalent Cal mean oyster 1-0 range 386-575 AD Judge Eastman 1994a:21, 1994b:15, 32,33, 37 Cable et al 1998:314 Tillet Mount Pleasant equivalent Cal mean Oyster range 584-755 AD Judge Eastman 1994a:21, 1994b:15, 32,33, 37 Cable et al 1998:314 Town Creek Pee Dee Cal Judge Coe 1995:302 Town Creek Pee Dee Cal Judge Coe 1995:302 Town Creek Pee Dee Cal Judge Coe 1995:302 Town Creek Pee Dee Cal Judge Coe 1995:302 Tunacunnhee UGA-ML-8 Sim to Connestee Charcoal- assumed Judge Jefferies 1979:164 Simpson’s Field Beta 6398 Swift Creek/Napier Charcoal- assumed Earthoven Judge Wood et al 1986:69 Sumter Co Wilmington TL +/-191 Judge Cantley and Cable 2002:234 in Mozingo E. Davis site NC Yadkin Charcoal in a rock filled pit Yadkin pottery and a sm. Gypsy stemmed Judge Ward and Davis 1999:86 Wando Calibrated by Poplin. Range is 2 sigma, individual dates below B&A Poplin, Eric Yough Hall M 1209 Thoms Creek, Awendaw 3770+/-130 1929-1595 2107-1444 1762 Shell- indet Calib 5.1, reservoir effect Wamassee UGa 120 Altamaha oyster shell Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 QC 1358 Deep Creek 2070 350-66AD 393-212AD 142BC Sassaman Trinkley 1990:16 St. Simons Island UM 673 Deptford 1015 oyster shell Test E Sassaman Trinkley 1990:14; RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:120 South Cooper Field UM 673 Deptford 1060 Sassaman J. White cards, citing Machover 1975 Kenan Field UM 1389 Deptford 1660 charred wood Feature 219, hearth Sassaman Crook 1978; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Calvert et al. 1979:108 Seaside Mound I UGa 112 Deptford charcoal plus or minus 125 log from intrusive burial Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, Depratter and Frey 1980:29; Thomas and Larsen 1979 Cunningham Mound C UGa 1253 Deptford charcoal plus or minus 90 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 McLeod Mound UGa 1256 Deptford charcoal plus or minus 75 charcoal from mound fill Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 McLeod Mound UGa 1554 Deptford oyster shell plus or minus 75 oyster shell covering central tomb Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 McLeod Mound UGa 1555 Deptford oyster shell plus or minus 90 oyster shell covering central tomb Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 Pinkney Island UGa 3513 Deptford shell Sassaman Trinkley 1981 Seaside Mound I UGa SC3 Deptford oyster shell plus or minus 230 shell from pit in primary humus Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Thomas and Larsen 1979 Mahan Site M 1117 Dunlap 2490 hickory nuts near base of refuse pit (fea. 25) Sassaman RC vol. 5, Crane and Griffin 1963:240 Mahan Site M 1116 Dunlap 2580 charred wood near base of refuse pit (fea. 20) Sassaman RC vol. 5, Crane and Griffin 1963:240 Bear Creek UGa 6786 Early-Middle Archaic? charcoal rejected as too late; intrusive Feature 29 Sassaman O'Steen n.d. Bear Creek UGa 6787 Early-Middle Archaic? charcoal rejected as too late; intrusive Feature 41 Sassaman O'Steen n.d. Tunacunnhee UGa ML 8 Fabric bag w/ copper artifacts, mica disc, beads fabric Mound C, Feat. 30; pit Sassaman Jeffries 1976:10 Bear Creek UGa 6785 indirectly Middle Archaic 2360 charcoal rejected as too late; intrusive Feature 2 Sassaman O'Steen n.d. Henry County site indirectly Morrow Mountain hemisperical pit at 50 cm BS Sassaman Steve Webb, personal comm, 1994 Cagle Beta 4352 Kellog charred wood includes soapstone vessel sherds stratum D Sassaman Crook 1984 Garfield UGa 245 Kellogg charcoal Unit 23D Sassaman Milanich 1973:504 (Amer. Antiq, CR) Garfield UGa 246 Kellogg charcoal Unit 23B Sassaman Milanich 1973:504 (Amer. Antiq., CR) UGa 3849 Mount Pleasant Sassaman Trinkley 1990:18 Pinkney Island UGa 3512 Mount Pleasant equivalent shell Sassaman Trinkley 1990:18; Trinkley 1981 Chappelle Midden Beta 47535 Orange sherd w/ St. Johns, Savannah CM 3460 oyster EU 1/L3 Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 Cockfight Beta 50154 Orange sherds"193 3850 oyster TP 37/10-30 cm BS Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 Seaside Mound I UGa 104 Pigeon (Deptford according to Caldwell) oyster shell Plus or - 110; also Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Thomas and Larsen 1979 oyster shell from pit in primary humus Sassaman Keel 1976:241, citing B. Smith 1972:19 (M.A thesis UGA); Caldwell 1970 Bear Creek UGa 8186 presumed Middle Archaic charcoal rejected as too late for Middle Archaic; apparently Late Archaic cremation Feature 50 - cremation Sassaman O'Steen n.d. Seaside Mound II UGa 1552 Refuge shell plus or minus 75 Feature 1, shell from pit in primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:28 Seaside Mound II UGa 1553 Refuge shell plus or minus 80 Feature 1, shell from pit in primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:28 McLeod Mound UGa 1557 Refuge charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:28 Seaside I UGa SC1 Savannah oyster shell Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 soapstone vessel 2590 charcoal charcoal from burial pit with ss vessel -- call Futato for details burial (?) pit Sassaman Futato, personal comm. Johns Island Beta 89077 soapstone vessel 2710 896-823 967-801 859 soot soapstone vessel sherd washed out from midden Sassaman Sassaman, unpublished Kenan Field UM 1390 St Catherines 790 oyster shell Feature 108, hearth Sassaman Crook 1978; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Calvert et al. 1979:108 Kenan Field UM 1388 St Catherines 970 charred wood FOA3 r (49), earth oven/refuse pit Sassaman Crook 1978; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Calvert et al. 1979:108 McLeod Mound UCLA-1997E St Simons 3250+/-60 1607-1453 1668-1415 1530 charcoal Calib 5.1 applied Thomas and Larson 1979 McLeod Mound UCLA 1997E St Simons 3250+/-60 charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:28 John's Mound UGa 0064 St. Catherines oyster shell Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 Pinkney Island UGa 2907 St. Catherines charcoal Sassaman Trinkley 1981 Pinkney Island UGa 2908 St. Catherines charcoal Sassaman Trinkley 1981 Pinkney Island UGa 3514 St. Catherines oyster shell Michie calls the site Mackay Creek Sassaman Trinkley 1990:22; orig. Trinkley 1981b King New Ground UGa 58 St. Catherines charcoal Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 King New Ground UGa 60 St. Catherines oyster shell Howard et al. report date of 775 BP Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 John's Mound UGa 61 St. Catherines charcoal Howard et al. report date of 879 BP Tomb Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 Kings Bay UM 1431 Stallings 1330 oyster shell Feature 2, hearth Sassaman RC vol. 21(1), Calvert et al. 1979:109 Rollins Bird Sanctuary Beta 50155 Stallings* 3360 oyster 4850N/250E, 60-65 cm BS Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 St. Simons Island UM 667 Wilmington 990 whelk shell Test B-C, shell midden Sassaman Milanich 1977; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Piepgras and Stipp 1977:120 St. Simons Island UM 668 Wilmington 1130 whelk shell Test D Sassaman Milanich 1977; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29; Peipgras and Stipp 1977:120 Seaside III UGa 105 Wilmington oyster shell Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 Wamassee UGa 116 Wilmington oyster shell Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 Seaside II UGa SC2 Wilmington oyster shell Howard et al. report date of 1055 B.P Sassaman Caldwell 1970; Milanich 1973; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 Seaside Mound I UGa 1826 Wilmington shell plus or minus 70 Feature 15 Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979; Howard, DePratter and Frey 1980:29 St. Simons Island UM 701 510 oyster shell Test G Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Peipgras and Stipp 1977:120 St. Simons Island UM 670 710 oyster shell Test G Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stipp 1977:120 Kiawah Island M 625 740 wood-dugout canoe submitted by Charleston museum Sassaman RC vol. 1 Crane and Griffin 1959:186 Kings Bay UM 1430 980 oyster shell Feature 4, trash pit Sassaman RC vol 21(1), Calvert et al. 1979:109 St. Simons Island UM 672 1190 oyster shell Test A Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stip 1977:120 Kenan Field UM 1391 1200 charred wood Feature 109, probable post hole, structure 1 Sassaman RC vol. 21(1), Calvert et al. 1979:108 St. Simons Island UM 669 1240 whelk shell Test F Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stip 1977:120 St. Simons Island UM 671 1240 whelk shell Test A Sassaman RC vol. 19(1), Piepgras and Stip 1977:120 M 396 1593 charcoal Sassaman Jelinek 1962 citing Crane and Griffin 1958 Kolomoki M 49 1920 charcoal Sassaman Snow et al 1979 (profile 26), citing Sears 1956; Ferguson cards citing Science 10/56 Kolomoki M 50 2120 charcoal Sassaman Snow et al 1979 (profile 26), citing Sears 1956; Ferguson cards citing Science 10/56 Rollins Bird Sanctuary Beta 45925 3730 oyster 4750N/525E, 100-120 cm BS Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 Oxeye Midden Beta 47531 3990 oyster TP3/60-80 cm BS Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 McGundo Midden Beta 45924 4210 oyster EU4/L. 18-19 Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 Pepper island Beta 47533 4500 oyster TP1/0-30 cm BS Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 Spencer's Midden Beta 50153 5210 oyster EU1/L18 Sassaman Russo 1992:Table 1 Cunningham Mound B UGa 1007 charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Cunningham Mound B UGa 1008 charcoal plus or minus 75 Feature 1 Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979: Table 4 Cunningham Mound A UGa 1254 charcoal plus or minus 85 Feature 3 Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979: Table 4 Cunningham Mound D UGa 1255 charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Seaside Mound II UGa 1556 charcoal plus or minus 80 Burial 8, charcoal from upper mound fill (intrusive burial). Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Cunningham Mound E UGa 1559 charcoal plus or minus 65 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Cunningham Mound A UGa 1560 charcoal plus or minus 75 Feature 4 Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Cunningham Mound E UGa 1561 charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Cunningham Mound A UGa 1562 charcoal plus or minus 90 charcoal from central pit Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 Cunningham Mound B UGa 1684 charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from stump in primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 South New Ground Field UGa 1688 charcoal plus or minus 65 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979:Table 4 South New Ground Field UGa 1689 charcoal plus or minus 70 charcoal from primary humus Sassaman Thomas and Larsen 1979: Table 4 Pinkney Island UGa 2853 charcoal Sassaman Trinkley 1981 Daws Island UGa 3305 charcoal Sassaman SCIAA site files Tunacunnhee UGa ML 10 charcoal lower portion of Feature 19, refuse pit Sassaman Jefferies 1976:20 Tunacunnhee UGa ML 9 Feature 13, habitation area Sassaman Jeffries 1976:20 Sixtoe Field Sassaman DePratter 1975:11 (EG), citing Beasley 1971